Court of Appeals Slip Opinions

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Filed: 17 June 2026
Mandate: 7 July 2026
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Happel v. Guilford Cnty. Bd. of Educ.  (23-487-2 - Published)   Author: Judge April Wood (View Supreme Court Opinion)
State constitutional rights; Corum claim; Parental rights; Bodily integrity; State actor; Adequate state remedy; Rule 12(b)(6); Sufficient to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
In re: A.S., III  (25-879 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
failure to prosecute; Rule 41; Juvenile Code; interlocutory order
In re: Greenamyer  (25-1004 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
N.C.G.S. § 31-3.3; attested will; witness signature; adopted signatures; statutory interpretation; summary judgment.
In re: J.Q.  (25-1027 - Published)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
statutory mandates, N.C.G.S. § 7B-906.1(d)(1a), N.C.G.S. § 7B-906.1(d1), review hearing, permanency planning hearing, reunification efforts, lack of authority. 
Lemaster v. N.C. Dep't of State Treasurer  (25-929 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
Office of Administrative Hearings; Teachers' and State Employees' Retirement System (TSERS); subject-matter jurisdiction; constitutional issues
State v. Havens  (25-592 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
secret peeping; second-degree sexual exploitation of a minor; third-degree sexual exploitation of a minor
State v. Moore  (25-1049 - Published)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Rule 404(b), Rule 403, impeachment, abuse of discretion
Unpublished Opinions
17 June 2026  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 7 July 2026 

Booker-King v. WMI Capital Flats & Magnolia Square (25-948 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Rule 12(b)(6), abuse of discretion, motion to continue, motion to dismiss
Coastal Pine Solar, LLC v. Pender Cnty. (24-108 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
trial court; county board of commissioners; decision-making board; quasi-judicial administrative; special use permit; criteria; standards; prima facie; standard of review; de novo; whole record test
Hill v. Town of Kill Devil Hills (25-969 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Dismissal; Failure to exhaust administrative remedies; Mootness; Enabling statute N.C. Gen. Stat. § 160A-178; Trial court must pass upon constitutional issues.
In re: B.E.G., Jr. (25-1168 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Involuntary Commitment;statutory Factors; Danger to self;Danger to others;Required Findings of Fact
In re: C.C. & M.C. (25-959 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
cessation of reunification efforts, aggravated circumstances, abused, neglected, dependent
In re: C.C.N. (25-1010 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
3.1; termination of parental rights; neglect; likelihood of future neglect; findings of fact.
In re: C.M., K.L.M., C.L. (25-1109 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Motion to continue; ineffective assistance of counsel.
In re: C.R.F. & C.A.F. (25-1178 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Termination of parental rights; Indian Child Welfare Act
In re: Davis (25-878 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Sex-offender registration.
In re: E.R., A.R. (25-845 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Termination of parental rights; best interest of juvenile
In re: I.M.F. (26-5 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
motion to dismiss, recent possession, Rule 404(b)
In re: M.H. (25-480 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
termination of parental rights, neglect, single ground for termination
In re: M.L.W., B.W., K.R. (25-885 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
failure to sign notice of appeal, dismiss
In re: Rock (24-875 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
foreclosure sale, findings under North Carolina General Statute Section 45-21.16, mootness
In re: S.D.H., D.W.H. (25-786 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
termination of parental rights; disposition; best interests; ineffective assistance of counsel; affirmed.
In re: S.M.R.N. & A.N.R. (25-975 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Freeman
termination of parental rights; abuse of discretion; best interests of the child; grounds for termination; foster care; reasonable progress; consent to adoption
In re: Y.J.M. (25-1092 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Termination of parental rights, findings of fact, abuse of discretion, weighing of evidence, trier of fact.
Johnson v. ENC Inv. Grp., LLC (25-900 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
interlocutory order; dismissal; risk of inconsistent verdicts; premature, fragmentary appeal
Johnson v. Wayne Cnty. (26-28 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
N.C. Gen. Stat. 153A-103(1); waiver of immunity; Register of Deeds; subject-matter jurisdiction
State v. Atkins (25-707 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Jury instructions; second-degree murder; aggressor exception to self-defense; prejudice; new trial; preservation
State v. Burke (25-1071 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
motion for mistrial; curative instruction; restitution awards
State v. Calvo-Hernandez (25-259 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
ineffective assistance of counsel; trial strategy; no error.
State v. Jones (25-792 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Sexual battery; Motion to dismiss; Sufficiency of evidence.
State v. McCall (25-773 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
motion to dismiss; felony obstruction of justice; willful failure to discharge duties
State v. Roberson (25-619 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Lay-opinion testimony; curative instruction; ineffective assistance of counsel.
State v. Sanders (25-144 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Jury instructions; lesser-included offenses; prejudice to Defendant; Rule 403 prejudice
State v. Shipman (25-682 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
DVPO; notice; reasonable fear; substantial evidence.
State v. Smith (25-841 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Plain error, jury instruction, improper purpose, lay opinion, ineffective assistance of counsel.
State v. Thorpe (25-954 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
delinquincy proceedings, motion to dismiss, acting in concert
Z.B. v. Triad Math & Sci. Acad. Co. (25-1070 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Interlocutory; Motion to Dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6); Legal Sufficiency of a Complaint.
IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE LISTED PUBLISHED AND UNPUBLISHED OPINIONS, THE COURT ALSO CONSIDERED 38 PETITIONS AND 275 MOTIONS.


Filed: 3 June 2026
Mandate: 23 June 2026
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Alston v. Jacox  (25-998 - Published)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Prescriptive Easement
Daedalus, LLC v. Mecklenburg Cnty.  (25-730 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Declaratory Judgment Action; County Attorney’s Standing; Duplex v. Townhouse; Subdivision Ordinance; Building Code; Litigation by Consent; Third Party; Damages and fees for non-parties;
Doe v. Fulton  (25-702 - Published)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Governmental immunity; statute of repose; SAFE Child Act; motion to dismiss
Hall v. Henderson Cnty.  (24-919 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Zoning, Evidence, Use category
In re: J.E.S., P.K.S., P.E.S.  (25-855 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
termination of parental rights; ceasing reunification efforts; neglect; future neglect.
In re: R.L.  (25-466 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
waiver, cessation of reunification efforts
Outer Banks Ventures, Inc. v. Currituck Cnty.  (25-798 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Breach of Contract, Statute of Limitations
Raburn v. Cook  (25-1045 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
child custody; modification; best interests of the child
State v. Dade  (25-721 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
driving while impaired; motion to suppress; preliminary determination; N.C.G.S. 15A-979; N.C.G.S. 20-38.6; PWC; plea agreement.
State v. Haney  (25-943 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Probation revocation; Notice of Appeal; Petition for Writ of Certiorari; Admission of violations without defendant's consent; Lack of inquiry from trial court;
State v. Jessup  (25-984 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Probation revocation; subject matter jurisdiction
State v. Metcalf  (25-624 - Published)   Author: Judge April Wood
Motion to dismiss; Felony stalking; Violation of a domestic violence protective order; Course of conduct; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-277.3A(b)(1); Right to be present at every stage of trial; Discharge of the jury.
State v. Phelps  (25-934 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
possession of a firearm by a felon; contemporaneous possession; possession of a weapon of mass destruction; ambiguous statute; rule of lenity; contemporaneous possession.
State v. Tyson  (25-604 - Published)   Author: Judge April Wood
Second-degree sexual exploitation of a minor; Motion to dismiss; Insufficient evidence; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-190.17(a)(2).
State v. Wise  (25-683 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
aggravated death by distribution, certain controlled substance, overdose, fentanyl, cocaine, motion to dismiss, expert testimony, toxicology report, no plain error, invited error
Unpublished Opinions
3 June 2026  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 23 June 2026 

108 Grace, LLC v Riverbend #1, LLC (25-659 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Directed verdict; JNOV; Jury instruction; Breach of contract; Contract formation.
Felty v. Rickard (25-789 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Custody order; findings of fact.
In re: A.M.P. (25-651 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
termination of parental rights, continuance, adjudication, disposition, willful failure to make reasonable progress, adoptability, incarceration
In re: C.Z.J.T., D.M.J.T., N.D.J.T. (25-922 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
3.1; termination of parental rights; no merit brief; neglect; N.C.G.S. 7b-1111.
In re: D.M.D. & K.W.D. (25-941 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Termination of parental rights; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-1111(a)(2); Domestic violence; Last-minute attempts; Extremely limited progress.
In re: J.D.W., A.R.W., Jr. (25-824 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
termination of parental rights, motion to recuse, no-merit brief, neglect
In re: K.K.S. (25-854 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Subject matter jurisdiction; UCCJEA; modification jurisdiction; exclusive, continuing jurisdiction
In re: M.K., J.K. (25-627 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Freeman
permanency planning; cease reunification efforts
In re: N.L.A. (25-872 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Termination of Parental Rights; Adjudicatory & Dispositional hearings; Resignation & Substitution of Judges; Mandated Factors & Findings;
In re: N.R., I.R. (25-722 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
neglect, Chapter 7B, Chapter 50, adjudication and disposition
In re: R.A.J.W. & T.R.R.W. (25-961 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
reasonable efforts; housing; transportation; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B?903(a3); N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-906.1(e)(5); visitation; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-905.1(a); N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-905.1(b)
Jackson v. Charter Commc'ns, Inc. (25-606 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
certificate of service of final order; Arbitration award; 9 U.S.C. § 10; 9 U.S.C. § 12.
SCGVIII-Lakepointe, LLC v. Vibha Men's Clothing, LLC (25-924 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Rule 60(b)(4); motion for relief from judgment; judgment not void; no lack of subject matter jurisdiction; no lack of personal jurisdiction; Rule 59 motions; Rule 59 motions abandoned upon filing of notice of appeal.
State v. Brice (25-629 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Admission of DSS report; Rule 403 prejudice; hearsay; sufficiency of evidence; maintaining a dwelling; residency; resisting a public officer; nonverbal directives
State v. Hampton (25-111 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
insufficient record on appeal, out-of-state conviction
State v. Honaker (25-1001 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Absconding; N.C. Gen. Stat § 15A-1343; N.C. Gen. Stat § 15A-1344
State v. Jones (25-770 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
N.C.G.S. § 90-95(e)(9); possession; motion to dismiss; sufficiency of the evidence; knowledge; abuse of discretion; N.C.G.S. § 15A-1215(a); discharge of a juror for misconduct.
State v. Kennedy (25-621 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
First degree Murder; Premeditation and Deliberations; Motion to Dismiss; Self- defense instruction; Lesser included offenses;
State v. McLaughlin (25-256 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
indictment, essential elements, jury instruction, surplusage
State v. Morris (25-504 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
clerical error, remand, probation revocation
State v. Pitt (25-273 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Attempted voluntary manslaughter, jury instructions
State v. Sims (25-1 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
motion to dismiss; fatal variance; insufficient evidence; prejudice; engaging in a riot; no error

Filed: 20 May 2026
Mandate: 9 June 2026
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Ahdi v. Ahdi  (24-344 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
equitable distribution, alimony, civil contempt
Ahdi v. Ahdi  (24-638 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
equitable distribution, alimony, civil contempt
Britt v. Wake Cnty. Sheriff's Off.  (25-1145 - Published)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Corum claims, res judicata, motion to dismiss.
Cape Homeowners Ass'n, Inc. v. S. Destiny, LLC  (25-972 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
easement implied by prior use, easement by necessity, summary judgment
Delene v. Kean  (25-910 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
substantial right, interlocutory, Rule 37(b)
In re: Atkinson  (25-1039 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
jurisdiction; timeliness of appeal; special proceeding; N.C. Gen. Stat. 1-301.2(e)
In re: K.R.  (25-577 - Published)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
juvenile; initial adjudication; neglect; dependency; initial disposition; Rule 17 Guardian ad Litem; hospital medical records; affirmed
In re: R.D.L. & K.D.L.  (25-958 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Freeman
dispositional hearing; permanency planning; guardian ad litem; termination of parental rights; TPR; evidentiary standard
Smith v. Forge Creek at Flowers Plantation Homeowners Ass'n, Inc.  (25-1072 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
homeowner’s association declarations and design guidelines; architectural review committee; arbitrary or unreasonable; summary judgment inappropriate; preliminary injunction and Rule 65(c) security requirement
State v. Gentry  (25-22 - Published)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
ineffective assistance of counsel; in camera review; confidential records; Strickland prejudice; limited remand.
State v. Holt  (25-560 - Published)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Confrontation Clause; basis evidence; testimonial hearsay; blood alcohol test; new trial
State v. Myers  (25-631 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
traffic infractions; subject-matter jurisdiction; original, exclusive jurisdiction; N.C. Gen. Stat. 7A-271(d)
State v. Smith  (25-713 - Published)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
untimely appeal; PWC; probation revocation; extend; modify; good cause; vacated.
Universal Life Ins. Co. v. Lindberg  (25-6 - Published)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
interlocutory; charging order; personal jurisdiction; judgment debtor; judgment creditor; foreign LLC; domestic LLC; affirmed.
Woollens v. Hamad  (25-571 - Published)   Author: Judge April Wood
Speculative damages; Mitigation of damages; Interest rate damages; Special damages; Pleadings; Future damages
Unpublished Opinions
20 May 2026  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 9 June 2026 

Anderson v. Cataldi (25-601 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Rule 28(b)(6), Rule 12(b)(c), Rule 56,
Bard v. N.C. State Bd. of Elections (24-1109 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Freeman
partisan gerrymandering; nonjusticiable political question; unenumerated right; fair elections; attorneys fees
Bishop v. Ledwell (25-1062 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Motion to dismiss, statute of limitations, holdover tenant, lease-to-purchase, recorded lease
CMD, LLC v. Keith (25-499 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Inconsistent verdicts, summary judgment, material fact, deposit, pre-order, declaratory judgment, notice of appeal
Craig v. Sadler (24-1078 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Rule 60(b) Motion for Relief; Temporary custody order
Creech v. City of Raleigh (25-513 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
Public official immunity; governmental immunity; 12(b)(2); motion to dismiss; proprietary function; governmental function; public employee; jurisdiction; NC Gen. Stat. § 1-278
Erie Ins. Exch. v. Kobisky (25-282 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
declaratory relief; indemnification; insurance policy; material misrepresentation; void; summary judgment; affirmed
Gallegos v. Loera (25-120 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
N.C. R. Civ. P. 36; N.C. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1); Requests for Admission conclusively established.
Griffin v. Griffin (25-806 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
alimony, attorney's fees, required findings
Hill v. Ruan Transp. Mgmt. Sys., Inc. (25-848 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
disability; doctor; testimony; evidence; Full Commission; weight
Hogan v. Thayer (25-939 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
motion for sanctions; discovery order; Rule 37; fraud.
In re: G.C.C. (25-424 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Best interest of child; minimum visitation
In re: J.K.B. (25-898 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Disposition order; document incorporation.
In re: K.S.D. (25-896 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Adjudication of neglect; Post-petition evidence; Exception for fixed and ongoing circumstances; Disregarding findings of fact; Likelihood of future neglect.
In re: L.N.B. (25-669 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Motion to dismiss; permanency-planning order; Rule 60 motion.
In re: P.G.S. (25-823 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
willful abandonment, termination of parental rights, findings of fact
In re: R.M. (25-566 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Termination of parental rights; Rule 17 guardian ad litem; Evidentiary support for findings of fact; Willfully leaving in care for more than 12 months; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-1111(a)(2); Progress in correcting the conditions which led to the removal.
In re: T.K.R. (25-617 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
permanency plan, elimination of reunification efforts, G.S. 7B-901(c)(2)
In re: The Richmond Cnty. Jail Facilities (25-19 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
Deny motion to dismiss, deny all petitions as moot. VACATE AND REMAND
Ismail v. Hussein (25-1064 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Rule 2; Rule 10; Preservation; sufficiency of evidence
Kimball v. Kimball (25-594 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Equitable distribution; Classification of property; Gift funds; Pre-trial stipulations; Stipulations.
Spence-Edwards v. Spence-Edwards (25-1053 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
N.C.R. App. P. 3, 26; certificate of service for a notice of appeal.
State v. Arzamendia (24-801 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
Hemp; Marijuana; Motion to dismiss; felony possession of marijuana; delta-9 THC
State v. Branch (24-992 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Confrontation Clause, pattern jury instructions, confidential informant
State v. Fernandez (25-897 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
Rule 404(b); Rule 403; lay-witness testimony
State v. Heavner (24-793 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Confrontation Clause, pattern jury instructions, confidential informant
State v. Jackson (25-495 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Castle Doctrine, ineffective assistance of counsel, Harbison error
State v. McQuage (25-775 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Freeman
False pretenses; clerical error; confinement served; credit; pleading guilty
State v. Valenzuela (25-670 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
clerical error, Rule 403, improper closing argument, cumulative error
Umanzor v. Cornett (25-413 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Grandparent; custody; motion to intervene

Filed: 6 May 2026
Mandate: 8 June 2026
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Cassida v. Cassida  (25-229 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Judgment on the pleadings; Breach of contract; res judicata; merger
Collar v. Fletcher Hosp., Inc.  (25-482 - Published)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Privity; Collateral Estoppel; Judicial Estoppel
Frazier v. TitleMax of Va., Inc.  (25-703 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
arbitration; scope of arbitrator's powers; interpretation of contract; choice of law
Greenhaus v. Goldstein  (25-783 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Domestic Violence Protection Order; No contact order; Personal Jurisdiction; Prima Facie Showing; Dueling Affidavits; Minimum Contacts; Long Arm Statute;
Luzzi v. Vill. Care of King, LLC  (25-633 - Published)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Rule 9(j) dismissal of complaint, medical malpractice, specialized skill and clinical judgment, sit-to-stand device
MacDonald v. MacDonald  (24-759 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
equitable distribution, stipulations, child support, sanctions
Maldon v. Scott  (24-372 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Judgment notwithstanding verdict; breach of contract; rescission
Myers v. Smoky Mountain Country Club Prop. Owners' Ass'n, Inc.  (25-701 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Interlocutory appeal; Substantial right; Declaratory Judgment; Standing; Property Owners Association; Enforcement of Unpaid Dues through Lien and Foreclosure; Prior Appeals Precedential;
Price v. Price  (25-274 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
insufficient record on appeal, delay in entry of order
Rex Hosp., Inc. v. N.C. Dep't of Health & Hum. Servs.  (25-785 - Published)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
certificate of need, administrative law, findings of fact, conclusions of law, certificate of need application amendments, agency review, conforming to standards, substantial prejudice.
Smith v. The BDK Grp. Shallotte, LLC  (25-738 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Workers Compensation Act; Exclusivity Provision; Subject Matter Jurisdiction of Industrial Commission; Subject matter jurisdiction of superior court;
State v. Alcantar-Conrado  (25-515 - Published)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
medical diagnosis or treatment hearsay exception; hearsay; public records hearsay exception; indecent liberties with a child; incest; preservation
State v. Horne  (25-655 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Discharging a firearm into an occupied vehicle in operation inflicting serious bodily injury; Motions to dismiss; Variance in oral and written sentences; Presence in Court during sentencing; Arrest Judgment;
State v. Horton  (25-888 - Published)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Assault on a female, general intent, proof of intent
State v. Huff  (25-912 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
improper vouching, plain error, ineffective assistance of counsel
State v. Mayfield  (25-1023 - Published)   Author: Judge April Wood
Anders review; Probation revocation; Absconding; Finding of Fact box 4.
State v. Palmiter  (25-338 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
N.C.G.S. § 14-318.5; vagueness; self-incrimination; motion to dismiss; substantial evidence; knowledge; prejudice.
State v. Phillips  (25-864 - Published)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Confrontation Clause; Hearsay; Surrogate Witness; Expert Testimony; Testimonial Evidence; Improper Vouching Testimony; Rule 701.
State v. Smith  (25-791 - Published)   Author: Judge April Wood
Motion to dismiss; Sufficiency of the evidence; Assault; Distinct interruption; Assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury; Hands as a deadly weapon.
Van Camp v. Shaffner  (25-813 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
motion for summary judgment, genuine issue of material fact, breach of contract, negligence, economic loss rule, negligent misrepresentation, fraud, unfair and deceptive trade practices
Wyatt v. N.C. Dep't of Ins.  (25-250 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
disparaging motor vehicle damage appraiser, final agency decision
Unpublished Opinions
6 May 2026  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 8 June 2026 

Birch Hill Apartments LLC v. Abercrombie (25-1020 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Leasing; summary-ejection proceedings; tenant in sufferance.
Davis v. N.C. Dep't of Transp. (25-552 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
Industrial Commission; negligence; reasonable care
Franzo v. N.C. Div. of Emp't Sec. (25-724 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
Employment Security Division Board of Review; overpayment of benefits; failure to serve; petition for judicial review; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 96-15(h)
Haskin v. Lambert (24-812 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
discovery; sanctions; abuse of discretion; stream of commerce; motion to compel; Rule 37(b)
Hogan v. Thayer (25-931 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
motion to stay pending arbitration; arbitration agreement; fraud; breach of contract; Federal Arbitration Act
Hood v. TitleMax of Va., Inc. (25-704 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
arbitration; scope of arbitrator's powers; interpretation of contract; choice of law
Hunter v. Hunter (25-819 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Certificate of service; Permanent child custody; Necessary findings of fact; Best interest determination; Must resolve disputed issues.
In re: A.B.H. (25-678 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
ineffective assistance of counsel; failure to request a continuance; counsel's advocacy
In re: A.H. (25-753 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Custody of Minor Child with other than a Parent; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-906.1(j) (2025); Acknowledgement of Responsibilities; Revised Visitation Order; Dismissed as Moot;
In re: A.H. (25-1167 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Ceasing Reunification Efforts; Required Findings; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-906.2(d) (2025); Unsupervised Visitation;
In re: G.C., G.C. (25-576 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
termination of parental rights; neglect; likelihood of future neglect; findings of fact.
In re: J.S.K., J.S.K. (25-860 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
termination of parental rights, dependency, neglect, willfully leaving the children in foster care for more than twelve months without showing reasonable progress in correcting the conditions which led to removal, adjudication, findings of fact, conclusions of law
In re: K.A.C., K.A.C. (25-915 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Termination of Parental Rights; Best Interest of the Child; Abuse of Discretion; Likelihood of Adoption; Bond Between the Juvenile and the Parent.
In re: Myers (25-550 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Appeal from Clerk Order of Foreclosure; De Novo Hearing in Superior Court;
In re: V.A.V., H.A.V. (25-947 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Termination of parental rights; judicial notice.
In re: West (24-1115 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
clerk of court; attorney's fees; discretion; reasonable
In re: Z.N.D. (25-906 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
adoption proceedings; right to counsel; motion to continue; abuse of discretion; preservation.
Jefferies v. TitleMax of S. Carolina, Inc. (25-705 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
arbitration; scope of arbitrator's powers; interpretation of contract; choice of law
McKenzie v. McKenzie (25-763 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
DVPO; motion to continue; challenged findings.
Munn v. Rose (25-811 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
contract; unambiguous; condition precedent
Myers v. Smoky Mountain Country Club Prop. Owners' Ass'n, Inc. (25-698 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Stay of Proceeding; Dismissal Renders Moot; Purported Stay of Appeal; Vacated and Dismissed;
Reeves v. Tolen (24-1128 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
subject matter jurisdiction, permanent custody order, inconsistent with constitutionally protected rights
Robinson v. Davidson Cnty. (25-971 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Petition for writ of certiorari; Motion to dismiss; Standing; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 160D-1402; Special damages; Rules of Appellate Procedure; Artificial Intelligence; Hallucinations in briefs.
State v. Atwater (25-904 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
N.C.G.S. § 14-34.1; muzzle velocity; assault with a deadly weapon; motion to dismiss; substantial evidence; identity.
State v. Bowens (25-697 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
motion to dismiss; possession of marijuana; possession with intent to sell or deliver marijuana; substantial evidence of each element of the offenses.
State v. Cunningham (25-748 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
plain error, admission of testimony, legal term of art, prejudice
State v. Galvan (25-866 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Court-appointed counsel; absolute-impasse rule.
State v. Griffin (25-920 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
plain error, instructional error, larceny, intent
State v. Hargrove (25-645 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Motion for Appropriate Relief; post-conviction DNA testing
State v. Jarmul (25-599 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Plain error; Indictment; Clerical error.
State v. Lail (25-598 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Rule 2; sufficiency of the evidence; rational trier of fact; assault; immediate bodily harm; manifest injustice; body-worn camera
State v. Moore (25-965 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Motion to dismiss; Malice; Premeditation and deliberation; Common law obstruction of justice; Solicitation; Intimidating a witness; Cross-examination limitation.
State v. Osborne (25-618 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Attempted first-degree murder; Malice aforethought; Indictment; Non-jurisdictional pleading defect; Sufficiency of pleading; Plain error review; Motion for appropriate relief.
State v. Purser (25-270 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
expert witness fit test, bench trial, plain error
State v. Ramey (25-793 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
probable cause; ineffective assistance of counsel; automobile exception; odor plus standard; plain error; motion to suppress; material conflict in evidence.
State v. Reid (25-846 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Discharging a Weapon into an Occupied Vehicle; Opening the Door; Rule 401; Rule 403; Gang-Related Evidence; Restitution Amount Unsupported by the Evidence.
State v. Warren (25-625 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
right to speedy trial; jury instructions; double jeopardy; assault with a deadly weapon; robbery with a dangerous weapon.
Yarborough v. Williams (25-994 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Rule 12(b)(6); Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim; Breach of contract; Gross negligence.

Filed: 15 April 2026
Mandate: 5 May 2026
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Biddle v. Biddle  (25-581 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
equitable distribution, stipulations, pretrial order, burdens of proof
Blackmon v. Blackmon  (25-429 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
N.C.G.S.1A-1, Rule 6(e), extended time for service, service by mail
Coble v. Ballentine  (25-914 - Published)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Chapter 50C no-contact orders; online posts about versus directed to an individual; lack of evidence of posts directed to Plaintiff
Holsey-Hyman v. Edens  (25-709 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
legislative immunity; interlocutory appeal; local officials; sphere of legitimate legislative activity.
Hyatt v. Callahan  (25-867 - Published)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Financial Responsibility Act, N.C.G.S. § 20-279.21(b)(4), right to approve settlement, tentative settlement, thirty-day period, plain language, statutory interpretation, Silvers v. Horace Mann Ins. Co., 324 N.C. 289, 296 (1989).
In re: West  (25-409 - Published)   Author: Judge April Wood
Will caveat; Directed verdict; Undue influence; Duress; More than a scintilla of evidence; Standard of review; Light most favorable to the nonmoving party; Sufficient as a matter of law; Substantial evidence.
Southland Nat'l Ins. Corp. v. Lindberg  (25-982 - Published)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
interlocutory order; substantial right; show cause order; N.C.G.S. 1-277; initiation of civil contempt proceedings; nonparty appellants.
State v. Friend  (25-908 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
motion to dismiss, sufficient evidence, accessing government computer to defraud, obtaining property by false pretenses, Register of Deeds, quitclaim deed
State v. McDowell  (25-993 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
ineffective assistance of counsel claim, motion to suppress, cold record, dismissed without prejudice, motion for appropriate relief
Unpublished Opinions
15 April 2026  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 5 May 2026 

Blackmon v. Blackmon (25-433 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
investment property, classification, appreciation
Farmer v. Cumberland Cnty. Hosp. Sys., Inc. (25-851 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
statute of limitations, service of process, discretionary review, summary judgment, due diligence
Green v. Howard (25-498 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Interlocutory orders; substantial rights; inconsistent-verdicts doctrine.
Harris v. Harris (25-596 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
equitable distribution, valuation and distribution of marital assets, marital debt
In re: A.H. (25-809 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Conditional PWC; juvenile delinquency; dispositional factors.
In re: A.N.T., C.R.T., L.C.T. (25-349 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
termination of parental rights, no-merit brief, neglect
In re: E.S.W. (25-731 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Termination of parental rights; Best interest of the child; Uncontested findings of fact; Abuse of discretion.
In re: J.R.T. (25-696 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Termination of parental rights; guardianship.
In re: K.J.W., A.J.W., I.B.W., L.I.W., K.J.W., B.I.W. (25-654 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
termination of parental rights; neglect; future neglect.
In re: L.H., L.H. (25-246 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
permanency planning order, reunification, competent evidence, evidentiary findings, ultimate findings, conclusions of law, guardianship, affirmed.
In re: R.Z.H., R.L.H. (25-741 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
termination of parental rights; neglect; judicial notice; collateral estoppel; GAL's duties
In re: X.H. & A.H. (25-559 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
guardianship; permanency planning order; elimination of reunification from permanent plan; waiver of future review hearings
In re: X.J.H., X.L.H. (25-772 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Freeman
TPR; termination of parental rights; abuse of discretion; gal; guardian ad litem; fail to perform duties; best interest; investigatory duties; attorney advocate; statutory mandate; NCGS 7B-601(a)
Phillips v. Ormsbee (25-318 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
nonjurisdictional rules violation; joint legal and physical custody; grandparent visitation; best interests; affirmed
RestorePro Reconstruction, Inc. v. Simpson (24-923 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
motion to compel; summary judgment; unfair and deceptive trade practices; insurance; contract; counterclaim; implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; breach of contract; quantum meruit; unjust enrichment
State v. Benthall (25-781 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 20-154(a); reasonable suspicion; failure to signal; motion to suppress; N.C. Gen. Stat Section 14-415.1; constitutional argument not preserved; N.C. Rule of Appellate Procedure 10(a)(1).
State v. Chisholm (25-756 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
ineffective assistance of counsel; habitual felon; right to a jury trial; prior conviction; motion to dismiss; first-degree murder; possession of a stolen firearm.
State v. Jones (25-660 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
N.C.G.S. 14-415; habitual felon; plain error; hearsay; Sixth Amendment; ineffective assistance of counsel.
State v. Woods (25-829 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
ex mero motu intervention; right to not to testify; improper statement by prosecutor.
State v. Wright (25-754 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
probation revocation, reasonable efforts, N.C.G.S. 15A-1344(f)(3)
The N.C. State Bar v. Batts (25-832 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
order of discipline; N.C.G.S. 84-28; Rules of Professional Conduct; entrusted funds.
Universal Life Ins. Co. v. Lindberg (24-839 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
general receivership; interlocutory; personal jurisdiction; prior pending action doctrine; no substantial right; dismissed
W.M. Jordan Co., Inc. v. Concrete Techniques & Design, Inc. (24-479 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
arbitration; FAA; RUAA; interstate commerce; res judicata

Filed: 1 April 2026
Mandate: 21 April 2026
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Bonomo v. Shabat  (25-518 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
UCCJEA, subject matter jurisdiction, foreign state, interlocutory order, substantial right
Chan v. Severn  (25-567 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
child support, alimony, findings not supported by competent evidence, conclusions and decretal paragraphs erroneous; vacated and remanded
Dunckel v. City of Winston-Salem  (25-671 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Fruits of Their Labor, Residential Zoning, Standing
Hylemon v. Grossoehme  (25-960 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
child custody, temporary versus permanent custody order, error in applying best interests standard to a permanent custody order, error in modifying permanent order without finding a substantial change of circumstances
In re: A.C.  (25-727 - Published)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Chapter 50, termination of jurisdiction, custody, visitation, improper delegation, clear and convincing evidence, permanency planning
In re: A.T.T., A.T.W., A.T.T., A.T.W., A.T.T.  (25-812 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
termination of parental rights; neglect; N.C. Gen. Stat. 7B-1111(a)(1); incarceration; likelihood of future neglect.
State v. Cole  (24-563 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
first-degree murder; attempted murder; discharging a firearm within an occupied enclosure with the intent to incite fear; self-defense; felony-disqualifier limiting instruction under N.C. Gen. Stat. 14-51.4(1); defense of accident; unpreserved constitutional argument; Rule 2
State v. Whitt  (25-516 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
probation revocation; absconding from supervision; abuse of discretion
State v. Williams  (25-766 - Published)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Motion for Mistrial; Sustained Objection; Substantial and Irreparable Prejudice
Unpublished Opinions
1 April 2026  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 21 April 2026 

Cello v. Secrest (25-519 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
summary judgment; negligent misrepresentation; fraud
EWC Raleigh CV, LLC v. EWC of Cameron Vill., Inc. (25-706 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
pleadings, breach of contract, indemnification clauses, intentional misrepresentation, motion to amend. 
Farmer v. Penske Truck Leasing Co., L.P. (25-235 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Choice of law; statute of limitations; Rule 12(b)(6) dismissals.
Hernandez v. Beddingfield (25-1081 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Constitutional right to jury trial; Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution; Article I, Section 25 of the North Carolina Constitution; motion to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6); summary judgment
In re: A.N. (25-533 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Termination of parental rights, Rule 17 guardian ad litem
In re: Alford (25-782 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Summary judgment; Testamentary capacity; Undue influence; Rule 56(f); Abuse of discretion; Prima facie case for trial.
In re: B.A. (25-714 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
elimination of reunification; waiver of future review hearings
In re: C.A. (25-407 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
involuntary commitment, decompensation, insufficient evidence, danger to self
In re: C.A. (25-657 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
involuntary commitment, decompensation, insufficient evidence, danger to self
In re: C.N.D., J.A.D. (25-874 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
no-merit brief; termination of parental rights; neglect; ineffective assistance of counsel.
In re: J.S., J.S., J.S. (25-639 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Termination of parental rights; Neglect; Case Plan Efficacy; Failure to understand reasons for removal; Probable repetition of future neglect;
In re: K.A. (25-656 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-906.1(a); Removal of Custody; Review Hearings
In re: R.B. (25-977 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
no-merit brief; N.C.R. App. P. 3.1(e); termination of parental rights
In re: T.L.-T.M. (25-1067 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
termination of parental rights; Anders brief; no-merit appeal; N.C. Rule of Appellate Procedure 3.1(e).
State v. Allen (25-623 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
First-degree murder; Rule of Evidence 702; Lay opinion testimony describing video footage; Plain error; Ineffective assistance of counsel; Possession of a Firearm by a Felon;
State v. Black-Roberts (25-536 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Possession of a firearm by a felon; opinion testimony; speculative testimony; shorthand statement of fact; motion to dismiss for insufficient evidence; jury instructions; constructive possession
State v. Carr (25-911 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Rule of lenity; jury instructions.
State v. Coad (25-821 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
probation revocation, ineffective assistance of counsel, good cause.
State v. Evans (25-736 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Constitutionality of N.C. Gen. Stat. 14-415.1, possession of firearm by felon, sufficient evidence of conspiracy, circumstantial evidence of agreement beyond prior relationships or connections
State v. Johnson (25-485 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
motion to dismiss; sexual abuse; plain error; cumulative analysis; domestic violence; 'bad acts' evidence.
State v. Kershaw (25-921 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Anders brief; Alford guilty plea; PWC granted for review of non-sentencing errors
State v. Lee (25-461 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Barker factors, clerical error, right to a speedy trial
State v. Posey (25-862 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Trafficking in fentanyl; Trafficking in cocaine; Denial of Possession or Ownership; Requested Jury Instruction on lesser included offense; Simple Possession;
State v. Rogers (24-877 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
motion to suppress; N.C.G.S. 14-415.1; plain error; particularity; severability; plain view. 

Filed: 18 March 2026
Mandate: 7 April 2026
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Bailey v. Bailey  (25-483 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
equitable distribution; classification; valuation; equity; real property; business; stipulation.
Barefoot v. Durham Cnty.  (23-1083 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
summary judgment, conservation subdivisions, ordonance
Barr v. Holton Constr. Concepts, LLC  (25-751 - Published)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
general contractor licensing; Chapter 87; license limitation; unenforceable contract; summary judgment.
Figueroa v. Monsivais  (25-593 - Published)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
real property, breach of contracts, unrecorded contracts to convey, recording statute, N.C.G.S. § 47-18, purchaser for value, fair consideration, genuine issues of material fact, summary judgment.
In re: L.D.W.  (25-327 - Published)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
N.C.G.S. § 7B-1111(a)(7); exclusion of evidence during the adjudicatory phase.
In re: P.G., O.G., H.G.  (25-677 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Freeman
Adjudication; juvenile; neglect; post-petition evidence; statements from mistrial; adjudication order
In re: S.H., S.H., T.H.  (25-343 - Published)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
custody order; permanency planning order; visitation; abuse of discretion; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-911; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50-13.2(a)
Phillips v. N.C. Dep't of Com., Div. of Emp't Sec.  (25-440 - Published)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
unemployment benefits; discharge; voluntary departure; misconduct; benefit eligibility.
Riddick v. Gates Cnty.  (25-647 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Rule 12(b)(6); tortious interference with contract; N.C.G.S. 163-35(c); N.C.G.S. 15A-296; N.C.G.S. 99D-1.
State v. Butler  (25-9 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Serious bodily injury; surveillance video authentication; flight
State v. Ferguson  (25-447 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
probation violation, possession of methamphetamine, larceny of ungathered crops, sufficient notice, no abuse of discretion, probation revocation, activated sentence, consecutive sentence
State v. Ingram  (25-83 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Statutory Sex Offense by an Adult with a Minor; Indecent Liberties with a Minor; Waiver of Right to Counsel; Proceed Pro Se; Waiver of Jury Trial; Later Indicted Charges; Failure to Advise;
State v. Sloan  (25-128 - Published)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
N.C.R. Evid. 401; N.C.R. Evid. 403; N.C.R. Evid. 404(b); N.C.G.S. § 15A-926(a) joinder of separate offenses; clerical error on Judgment and Commitment worksheet.
State v. Smathers  (25-357 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
N.C.G.S. 14-208; online identifier; First Amendment; facial constitutional challenge.
Yurk v. Terra Ctr., LLC  (25-439 - Published)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
conversion; trespass to chattels; unfair and deceptive trade practices (UDTPA); punitive damages; treble damages; attorney's fees; veil piercing; Self-Storage Facility Act; mootness; bench trial.
Unpublished Opinions
18 March 2026  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 7 April 2026 

Bullock v. Holmes (25-548 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
medical malpractice action; N.C.G.S. § 90-21.12; N.C.R. Civ. P. 9(j); summary judgment.
Forest Ridge Townhomes Corp. of Greensboro v. Heag Pain Mgmt. Ctr. P.A. (25-600 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Surplus-funds disbursement; lienholder priority; Rule 52; Rule 59; Rule 60; Sanctions; AI.
In re: H.A.M. (25-538 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
termination of parental rights; inaccurate transcript; adequate record.
In re: H.B.D., R.E.D. (25-539 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Termination of parental rights; willful abandonment; incarceration; standard of proof
In re: J.A.T.M. (25-808 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Delinquent juvenile; motion to dismiss; insufficiency of evidence; ineffective assistance of counsel; N.C.G.S. 7B-2501(c); false report of mass violence
In re: J.B., IV & I.B.-B. (25-667 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
abuse; neglect; parental drug use; positive drug screens; consent to medical testing; clear and convincing evidence.
In re: M.C.B. (25-34 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
termination of parental rights; willful abandonment; incarcerated parent; clear, cogent, and convincing evidence; best interests of the child.
In re: R.C. (25-591 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
termination of parental rights; TPR; personal knowledge; hearsay; business records exception to hearsay
In re: Z.G. (25-476 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
Ttermination of parental rights; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-1111(a)(1); current neglect; future neglect.
Kirk v. N.C. Dep't of Adult Corr. (25-62 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
N.C. Industrial Commission; Claims for Damages Under Tort Claims Act; actionable negligence.
Matulionis v. Loidl (25-426 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Intrustion upon seclusion; intentional infliction of emotional distress; negligent infliction of emotional distress; civil conspiracy; Rule 11 sanctions.
Newell v. Newell (25-614 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
alimony payments and arrearages; N.C.G.S. § 50-16.7(j); abuse of discretion.
Patterson v. S&S Prop. Restoration, LLC (25-446 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
interlocutory, substantial right, mistril
Sheena v. Sheena (25-403 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
interlocutory appeal; date of separation; jurisdiction
State v. Blanding (25-584 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
first-degree murder; plain error; jury instructions; Rule 403; Rule 404(b); felony murder.
State v. Bortz (25-75 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
probation revocation; jurisdiction; notice of appeal; N.C.R. App. P. 4; certiorari petition.
State v. Brawley (25-723 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Anders brief, trafficking by possession of fentanyl.
State v. Corral (25-298 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
first-degree murder; jury instructions on self-defense; jury instructions on voluntary manslaughter based on a theory of imperfect self-defense
State v. Cruz (24-987 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
second-degree rape; sufficiency of the evidence; consent; mistaken belief in consent; Rule 412.
State v. Gault (24-561 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
Special probation; special condition of probation; First Amendment; freedom of speech and press; no internet access
State v. Greene (25-506 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
remote testimony, into property, contemporaneous communication
State v. Hairston (24-1072 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Freeman
closing argument; ex mero motu; prosecutor statement; grossly improper; gross impropriety
State v. Jihad (25-220 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
Motion to Suppress; reasonable suspicion; N.C.G.S. § 20-63(g); traffic violation to justify traffic stop.
State v. Johnson (25-300 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Petition for Writ of Certiorari; Satellite-Based Monitoring; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-208.40A
State v. Mangar (25-508 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
double jeopardy; hit-and-run; plain error; deadly weapon; resentencing.
State v. Maynor (25-643 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Possession of a firearm by a felon; plain error; self-defense; jury instructions; disqualifications under N.C.G.S. § 14-51.4; disqualifying conduct; immediate causal nexus
State v. McDuffie (25-233 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
trafficking in heroin; constructive possession; acting in concert; sufficiency of the evidence; inconsistent verdicts.
State v. McFarland (24-706 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
PWC, guilty plea
State v. McGraw (25-666 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
plain error review; writ of certiorari; N.C.G.S. § 14-27.2(a)(1); N.C.G.S. § 14-27.4(a)(1), fatal variance.
State v. Mitchell (25-386 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
inclusion of aggressor doctrine jury instruction; motion for mistrial; use of evidence during closing argument.
State v. Patterson (25-281 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
sufficiency of evidence; possession of firearm by felon; motion to dismiss; circumstantial evidence; robbery with a dangerous weapon.
State v. Reece (25-569 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
N.C.G.S. § 15-11.1(a); abuse of discretion; findings of fact and conclusions of law.
State v. Sosa-Valdez (25-464 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
material conflict, marijuana odor, motion to suppress
State v. Stanford (25-700 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
sentencing; prior record level; habitual felon
State v. Vandergrift (25-514 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Motion to suppress, probable cause, search warrant
State v. Waters (25-517 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Insufficient evidence; Habitual felon; Controlled substance on the premises of a penal institute.
State v. Watson (25-694 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Multiple First-degree murders; Minor sentenced to life w/o possibility of parole; Miller v. Alabama; N.C. Gen. Stat. 15A-1340.19A; N.C. Gen. Stat. 15A-1340.19C; Conceded Error;
Thompson v. Union Cnty. (25-204 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
zoning enforcement; side street setback; board of adjustment; law of the case; permit presumption.
Valenzuela v. Delhaize Am., LLC (25-537 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
second opinion evaluation, temporary partial disability, wage records
William Fulp Wrecker Serv., Inc. v. Finishline Trucking, L.L.C. (24-753 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
unjust enrichment; hazardous material spill; environmental remediation; statutory preemption; summary judgment.

Filed: 4 March 2026
Mandate: 24 March 2026
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Dales v. Gardner-Webb Univ.  (25-699 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Summary Judgment for Defendant; Duty of care to student; Code of Conduct; Lack of School activity; Agency Principal Relationship; Lack of Ratification;
Gray Media Grp., Inc. v. Town of Matthews  (25-332 - Published)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Public Records Act; Public Records Request; In Camera Inspection; Summary Judgment; City Employee Personnel Records; Confidential; N.C.G.S. 160A-168(c)(4); Independent Determination that the Interests of Justice Require; N.C.G.S. 160A-168(c1)(2)
In re: J.R.D.L.G. & S.L.K.D.L.G.  (25-565 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
abused and neglected, unchallenged findings of fact, adjudication
In re: L.B.  (25-664 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Termination of Parental Rights; alternative child care arrangement
In re: Q.J.P., M.P., K.L.  (25-634 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
N.C. Gen. Stat. 7B-1001(a)(5), conditional PWC
In re: T.M.  (25-534 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
termination of parental rights, misapprehension of law, best interest determination, neglect, dependency, findings of fact, adoption, guardianship, permanent plan, second-degree murder
McDonald v. City of Winston-Salem  (25-582 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Industrial Commission; motions to compel; injury by accident; occupational disease; evidentiary issues; Form 44 Application for Review; failure to address issues raised on appeal to Full Commission
McGehee v. Farber  (25-589 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Patient Safety Act, patient safety work product, SAFE report, risk management, medical review committee, affidavit, physician-patient privilege, patient complaints, medical malpractice
NAACP v. Gaston Cnty.  (24-818 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Summary judgment, N.C. Const. art. I, Section 19, disparate impact, N.C. Const. art. I, Section 18
Paez v. Pettis  (25-168 - Published)   Author: Judge April Wood
Specific performance; Necessary parties; Beneficial economic interest.
State v. Banks  (25-432 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
ultimate user exemption; trafficking by possession; lawful possession; N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 90-101(c)(3); N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 90-87(27); sua sponte jury instruction; substantial evidence.
State v. Barbour  (24-664 - Published)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
motion to dismiss; N.C.G.S. § 14-51.2; castle doctrine defense; jury instructions; plain error review; closing argument ex mero motu review.
State v. Hollis  (25-239 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
N.C. Gen. Stat. ? 90-108(a)(7); Keep a dwelling for controlled substance; Motion to Dismiss; Sufficiency of the evidence; Drugs found in hotel room; Defendant’s possession of the hotel room;
State v. Hunt  (23-890-2 - Published)   Author: Judge Tom Murry (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Lay-witness testimony; ineffective assistance of counsel; closing arguments; jury instructions; sentencing; restitution award.
State v. Mercer  (25-646 - Published)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Ineffective assistance of counsel; closing arguments.
Vastola v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Lodge 9 of the Fraternal Ord. of Police, Inc.  (25-761 - Published)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Motion to dismiss, defamation, factual content, subjective opinion.
Wheeler v. Wheeler  (25-376 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Equitable distribution; statutory factors; separation agreement
Unpublished Opinions
4 March 2026  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 24 March 2026 

Cook v. Montgomery (25-484 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
DVPO, sufficient findings, Rule 52(a)
Cummings v. N.C. State Bd. of Elections (25-833 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Election protest, North Carolina Board of Elections, whole record test, administrative agency, additional evidence, N.C.G.S. § 163?182.11(b)(3), N.C.G.S. § 150B-49.
Fletcher Hosp., Inc. v. N.C. Dep't of Health & Hum. Servs. (25-658 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
certificate of need; contested case hearing; substantial prejudice; normal competition; summary judgment; N.C.G.S. § 150B-51.
In re: A.C-M.J. (25-641 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Termination of parental rights; Failure to correct the conditions which led to removal; Hearsay; Admissions of party-opponent; Domestic violence.
In re: A.H. (25-471 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
termination of parental rights, no merit, appellate rule 3.1(e)
In re: B.E. (25-103 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
termination of parental rights; neglect; best interest of child.
In re: C.C. (25-526 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
3.1; termination of parental rights; amended petition; subject matter jurisdiction; visitation; abuse of discretion.
In re: D.J. (24-680 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
juvenile delinquency; automatic transfer; interlocutory order; writ of certiorari.
In re: E.J.S. & S.C.H.S. (25-529 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
termination of parental rights, competent evidence, dispositional factors
In re: I.C.P., P.L.P., J.C.B.P. (25-443 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Termination of Parental Rights; no-merit brief
In re: K.C.G. (25-942 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
juvenile delinquency, disposition order, statutory mandate, Section 7B-2501(c), vacated and remanded.
In re: K.S. (25-400 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Termination of parental rights; Neglect; Alternative childcare provider; Parent's failure to consistently visit; Failure to provide safe home;
In re: L.M.C. (25-692 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
NCGS § 7B-505.1; authorization; medication; prescription; agency; director; social worker
Israel v. Zachary (25-493 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-25.9; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-36.2; N.C. R. App. P. 9(b)(5); N.C. R. App. P. 10(a);  Unjust Enrichment; Conversion; Depreciation
Martinez-Martinez v. Lopez (24-843 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
interlocutory appeal; substantial right; compulsory counterclaim; statute of limitations; waiver
State v. Allman (25-118 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
probation revocation, expiration of probation, good cause
State v. Curiel-Perez (25-328 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
scintilla of evidence, sufficiency of the evidence, Rule 28(b)(6)
State v. Greene (25-351 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Plain error; second degree murder; depraved-heart theory of malice; concealment of the death of a person who did not die of natural causes; aggravating factor; N.C.G.S. § 15A-1340.16(d)(5)
State v. Hinton (25-401 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Lesser-included offense, submission to jury
State v. Newmones (24-966 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
cumulative error, unanimous verdict, impeachment of verdict
State v. Shuping (25-450 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Motion to dismiss, solicitation of a child by computer, sufficiency of the evidence, undercover detective, light most favorable to the State.
State v. Stephens (25-685 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Freeman
Discharging Weapon; Motion to Dismiss; Judicial Opinion; Occupied Vehicle; Plain Error; Jury Instruction

Filed: 18 February 2026
Mandate: 10 March 2026
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Bryant v. N.C. Dep't of Health & Hum. Servs.  (25-377 - Published)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Summary Judgment; Sovereign Immunity; State Tort Claims Act; Negligence; Agent of the State; Nondelegable Duty
In re: M.B.  (25-290 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
no contact, gag order, no abuse of discretion
Roesel v. Roesel  (25-612 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Entity intervenor in equitable distribution action; Rule 24; Direct and Immediate Interest in the pending action; Adequate Representation by an existing party; Interlocutory Appeal;
Sloan-Oudeh v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co.  (25-636 - Published)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Motion to disqualify; Interlocutory appeal; Substantial right; Rule 3.7 of the NC Rules of Professional Conduct
State v. Alston  (25-291 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
motion to suppress; motion in limine; appeal to superior court; criminal defendant's statutory right of appeal following a guilty plea
State v. Cooke  (25-527 - Published)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
competency; due process; capacity to proceed; criminal procedure; new trial.
State v. Crowder  (25-384 - Published)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
Jury selection; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1214(g); peremptory strike; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1214(h); challenge for cause; voir dire; challenge after impanelment; ineffective assistance of counsel; IAC
State v. Davidson  (25-478 - Published)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Willfulness mens rea; voluntary-intoxication defense; jury instructions; prejudicial error.
State v. Locklear  (25-287 - Published)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
Ineffective assistance of counsel; rule 2; second degree murder; recordation; closing arguments; defense counsel; request; prejudice; mandatory; permissive; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1241
State v. Redfear  (25-368 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
motion to suppress; waiver of appellate review; Miranda; unpreserved constitutional argument; motion to dismiss
State v. Samson  (25-317 - Published)   Author: Judge April Wood
Competency; Capacity; Indigent defendant; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-450; Motion to compel discovery; Self-representation; pro se; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1242; Range of permissible punishments.
State v. Sanchez  (24-644 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Motion to dismiss, contributing to the abuse of a juvenile, failure to discharge duties of office
State v. Strickland  (25-523 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Attempted first degree murder; Jurisdiction of Trial Court; Rule 404(b); Ineffective Assistance of Counsel; Trial strategy; Consolidated Judgments; Aggravating Factors;
State v. Villarreal  (25-219 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
aggressor doctrine; N.C. Gen. Stat. section 14-51.2; N.C. Gen. Stat. section 14-51.3; N.C. Gen. Stat. section 14-51.4; defense of another.
State v. Webber  (25-613 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Sixth Amendment right to counsel; no voluntary waiver of counsel; forfeiture of counsel.
Steele v. Kenna  (25-530 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
trust; testamentary exception; attorney-client privilege
The N.C. State Bar v. Key  (25-597 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
no abuse of discretion, attorney discipline, order of discipline, Disciplinary Hearing Commission, suspension
Weaver v. AMV Holdings, LLC  (25-268 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
Products Liability Act; sealed container defense
Unpublished Opinions
18 February 2026  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 10 March 2026 

Gill v. Tip Towing Inc. (25-759 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
interlocutory, appellate jurisdiction, substantial right
In re: A.L. (25-650 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Termination of parental rights, willful abandonment, juvenile best interest; incarceration of parent; unchallenged findings of fact
In re: B.C., A.B.W. (25-474 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
N.C.G.S. § 7B-906.2; N.C.G.S. §7B-911; N.C.G.S. § 50-13.2; permanency planning hearing; child custody; transfer to civil proceedings.
In re: C.H.B. (25-444 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
termination of parental rights, willful abandonment, findings of fact
In re: D.S., K.R., J.R., S.R. (25-448 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
Financial resources; verification; findings of fact; conclusions of law; statutory findings; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-906.1; N.C. Gen. Stat. 7B-912
In re: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (25-203 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
N.C.G.S. § 62-133.2(d); N.C. Utilities Commission; fuel charge adjustments; ratemaking; statutory interpretation; amendments.
In re: Duke Energy Progress, LLC (25-310 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
N.C.G.S. § 62-133.2(d); N.C. Utilities Commission; fuel charge adjustments; ratemaking; statutory interpretation; amendments.
In re: E.J.T. (25-541 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
termination of parental rights, no-merit brief, sufficient findings of fact
In re: F.T.S. (25-622 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
GAL appointment; TPR.
In re: J.F. (25-151 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Intervenors; clear and convincing evidence; ceasing reunification efforts; permanency planning order; parental acts inconsistent with constitutionally protected status; sufficiency of findings of fact; PWC.
In re: K.T.N., K.J.N., C.A.N. (25-644 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Termination of parental rights; Disposition; Best interest determination; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-1110.
In re: M.G.C. & L.S.C. (25-427 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
best interest of the child, cost of care, child support, sufficient findings
In re: S.J. (25-370 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Rules of Appellate Procedure; appellate brief; sanctions
McKee-Whipple v. Whipple (25-201 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
equitable distribution, in-kind distribution, unequal distribution, relief from judgment, stock valuation, rule 60(b), abuse of discretion
Middle Sound Lookout v. New Hanover Cnty. (25-503 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Interlocutory appeal, substantial right
State v. Allison (25-394 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
motion for appropriate relief; MAR; habitual felon; habitual larceny; prior record level calculation; evidentiary hearing
State v. Briddell (25-750 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Hearsay; Hearsay Exception; Rule of Evidence 803(4); Medical Diagnosis or Treatment Hearsay Exception
State v. Byrnside (25-585 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
PWC, attorney's fees, Friend violation
State v. Harris-Brooks (25-583 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
sentencing, prior record level, prejudicial error
State v. Harwell (25-348 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
acting in concert; sufficiency of evidence; jury instructions; lesser-included offense; second-degree murder
State v. Hodge (25-139 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
freedom of speech; sex offender registry
State v. James (24-888 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Mistrial; competency; evidence of probation status
State v. Jones (25-308 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Freeman
ineffective assistance of counsel; IAC; conflict of interest
State v. Khouri (25-553 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
substantial similarity of felony
State v. Klein (25-732 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Conditional discharge agreement; Failure to pay restitution; Remarks of counsel not evidence; Revocation of probation;
State v. Lassiter (25-675 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
clerical error, mitigating and aggravating factors, speaking the truth
State v. Martin (25-489 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
ineffective assistance of counsel; defense of necessity; assault with a deadly weapon on a government official; injury to personal property
State v. Massey (25-346 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
motion to dismiss, scintilla of evidence, felony murder
State v. McClean (25-445) - [Withdrawn by order of the Court]
State v. Metcalf (25-626 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
supervised probation, statutory interpretation, special probation
State v. Sinclair (25-502 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
sufficiency of evidence; motion to dismiss; larceny; fair market value; jury instructions.
State v. Williams (24-990 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
motion to suppress, probable cause, plain error
State v. Wilson (25-765 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Anders brief
Waters v. State of N.C. Jud'l Standards Comm'n (25-492 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Tort Claims Act; Industrial Commission; motion to dismiss; lack of jurisdiction; failure to state a claim; negligence.
Wyer v. Alamance Reg'l Med. Ctr. (25-693 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
summary judgment; negligence; res ipsa loquitur; medical malpractice; standard of care; expert testimony; proximate cause.

Filed: 4 February 2026
Mandate: 24 February 2026
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Advisor Law, LLC v. Holland  (24-1035 - Published)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
motion to compel arbitration, summary judgment, breach of contract, choice of law, forum selection clause, contract interpretation, de novo, affirmed.
Cohen v. Hefetz  (25-39 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Child custody; Adjudicate evidence; Required findings; Best interest of child; Parent relocating to foreign jurisdiction; Ramirez-Barker factors;
Cunningham v. Cunningham  (25-276 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
equitable distribution, divisible property, required findings
Flores v. Gutierrez  (25-457 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
child support order; "closed" docket entries; error in treating temporary child support order as a permanent child support order; deviation from presumptive start date of the child support obligation; deviation from Child Support Guidelines; no abuse of discretion by imputing business expenses based on most recent verified financial information.
Griffin v. Brown  (25-524 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Dental malpractice; Summary Judgment for Defendants; Rule 9(j) Expert Testimony; Prima Facia claims; Lack of Proximate Cause; Corporate Negligence; Respondent Superior; Negligent Supervision;
Roybal v. Raulli  (23-983 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, motion to continue, civil contempt, custody modification
State v. Gibbon  (25-415 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
distinguishing presentment and indictment, fatal variance, misdemeanor death by vehicle
State v. Julius  (25-277 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
automobile exception, warrantless search, good faith exception
State v. Pride  (25-367 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
motion to dismiss; possession of a firearm by a felon; State presented sufficient evidence to support each element of possession of a firearm by a felon; N.C. Gen. Stat. 14-415.1 is facially constitutional.
State v. Toomer  (24-1102 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
North Carolina Rule of Evidence 609(b), Required Findings of Fact, N.C. Const. Art. I, Section 24
Valle Cay Prop. Owners Ass'n, Inc. v. Slocum Mountain Real Est., LLC  (25-532 - Published)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss; Restrictive covenants; Vertical and Horizontal Privity; light most favorable to nonmoving party
Unpublished Opinions
4 February 2026  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 24 February 2026 

Bettis v. Weiss (25-258 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Freeman
Summary Judgment; Rule 56; Easement by Plat; Prescriptive Easement
Harris v. McLeod (24-834 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
Equitable mortgage; affidavit; summary judgment; N.C. Gen. Stat. §1A-1, Rule 56(c); N.C. Gen. Stat. §1A-1, Rule 56(e)
In re: A.G.S., C.L.S., Jr. & L.J.S. (25-115 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
North Carolina Rules of Appellate Procedure Rule 3.1(e) no-merit brief; termination of parental rights; N.C.G.S. 7B-1111(a); neglected and dependent.
Plyler v. Meade (25-441 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
medical malpractice claim; Rules 12(b)(2) & 12(b)(5); insufficient service of process; no service of actual summons and complaint; no personal jurisdiction.
Ray v. TitleMax of Va., Inc. (25-378 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Personal jurisdiction; Minimum contacts; Motion to dismiss; Purposeful availment
State v. Anderson (25-215 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Illegal Drugs; Probable Cause; Search Warrant; Staleness; Possession of a Firearm by a Felon; Unpreserved Arguments; Plain Error Review;
State v. Chandler (25-459 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
juror competency; impartiality; trial court inquiry; indecent liberties.
State v. Duncan (25-218 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Castle doctrine; Defense of habitation; Jury instructions; Plain error; Video evidence
State v. Hubbard (25-102 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Pro se defendant; Competency hearing; Waiver of counsel
State v. Jackson (25-67 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Petition for Certiorari; Motion to Dismiss; Motion to Withdraw; Alford plea; Sufficiency of Factual Basis; Handy factors; Voluntary Plea
State v. Johnson (24-831 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Motion for Appropriate Relief; Ineffective Assistance of Counsel; Felony Child Abuse
State v. Kniest (24-669 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
right to counsel; request for continuance; absolute impasse.
State v. Reid (25-312 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Personal-opinion expression; prejudicial error.
State v. Rogers (25-337 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Jurisdiction; jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional deficiencies; indictments
State v. Swain (25-463 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
First Degree Murder; Closing Arguments; Improper Comment; Plain Error;
State v. Tran (24-775 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Freeman
petition for writ of certiorari; pwc; writ of cert; abuse of discretion; sentencing; substantial assistance; motion to continue; continuance; constitutional right; effective assistance of counsel
State v. Williams (25-568 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Post-Conviction DNA Testing; Anders brief; no materiality
Watts v. Watts (24-1090 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
judicial function in determining visitation, resolve material issues, competent evidence in custody cases

Filed: 21 January 2026
Mandate: 10 February 2026
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Eagles v. Integon Indem. Corp.  (25-263 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
receivership; venue; standing
Firley v. Town of Marshall  (25-408 - Published)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Inverse condemnation; municipal control; competent evidence.
Lawrence v. Lawrence  (25-304 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
equitable distribution; marital property; expert credibility determination; company accounts; company valuation; property valuation.
LDI Shallotte 179 Holdings, LLC v. State of N.C. Dep't of Envtl. Quality  (24-443 - Published)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
temporary regulatory taking, inverse condemnation, stormwater permit, motion to dismiss, summary judgment, res judicata, issue preclusion, contested case hearing, declaratory judgment, due process violation.
State v. Braswell  (25-286 - Published)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
IMPEACHMENT, RULE 608(A), CHARACTER FOR TRUTHFULNESS, OPEN THE DOOR, REHABILITATIVE EVIDENCE, PREJUDICE, CREDIBILITY, ABUSE OF DISCRETION, NEW TRIAL
State v. Haizlip  (25-469 - Published)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Motion for appropriate relief, MAR, procedural bar, N.C.G.S. § 15A-1419, retroactive change in law, forfeiture of counsel, State v. Simpkins, 373 N.C. 530 (2020).
State v. Robinson  (25-199 - Published)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Prejudicial Error; Prejudice; Closing argument; Opening argument; Rule 10; Expert Testimony; Confrontation Clause; Double Jeopardy; Death by Distribution; Sale and/or Delivery of a Controlled Substance; Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
Unpublished Opinions
21 January 2026  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 10 February 2026 

Ceasar v. Savyelyeva (25-170 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
Child custody; attorney’s fees; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50-13.6; good faith; genuine dispute over the custody of a minor child
Clements v. ARC NCCHRNC001, LLC (25-488 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge April Wood
Interlocutory appeal; Substantial right; Inconsistent verdicts; Motion to dismiss.
In re: A.B.T. (25-100 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Juvenile adjudication; disorderly conduct, sufficiency of evidence
In re: D.B., J.M. (24-51 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
nonsecure custody, abuse, neglect, dependency, petition, subject-matter jurisdiction, permanency-planning order, reunification, motion for review, affirmed.
Integon Indem. Corp. v. Eagles (25-264 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
receivership; venue; standing; motion to dismiss
Long Props., LLC v. City of Trinity (25-278 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
interpretation of zoning regulations; standard of review
Meyer v. Gribben (25-88 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
child custody; sufficient findings
Ross v. N.C. Dep't of Adult Corr. (24-920 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Freeman
tort claims act; negligence; industrial commission; damages; competent evidence; expungement
State v. Bollinger (25-269 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Ineffective assistance of counsel.
State v. Britt (25-431 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Anders brief; PWC; motion to dismiss; simple assault.
State v. Cain (25-544 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Robbery with a Dangerous Weapon; Felony Murder; Jury Instructions; Motion to Dismiss; Duress
State v. Darden (24-568 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Anders brief; motion to dismiss; jury instruction; lesser included offense; prior record level.
State v. Hernandez (25-468 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
Legal Nullities; Waiver of Counsel; Pro Se; Right to Effective Assistance of Counsel; Right to a Speedy Trial.
State v. Madsen (25-52 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
Present Recollection Refreshed; Past Recollection Recorded; Substantive Evidence; Corroborative Evidence; Improper Vouching; No Plain Error.
State v. Montague (25-224 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Probation revocation; good cause
State v. Roger-Stubbs (25-531 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
N.C.G.S. § 14-451.1, Rule 2, possession of a firearm by a felon. 
State v. Wall (25-200 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Lay-opinion tesimony; ineffective assistance of counsel.
State v. Wilson (21-34-2 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Batson hearing, procedural requirements, prima facie case
Taylor v. Myers (25-169 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Child custody; Temporary–permanent orders; Intervenors.

Filed: 7 January 2026
Mandate: 27 January 2026
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Crumel v. Morton  (25-372 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Voluntary Dismissal; Relief from Judgment; Motion to Enforce Settlement
Hays v. Lewis  (24-872 - Published)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
North Carolina Domestic Violence Act; N.C. Gen. Stat. Chapter 50B; Domestic Violence Protective Order; ex parte DVPO; DVPO entered after notice and opportunity to be heard; one-year DVPO; one-year time limitation; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50B-3; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50B-3(b); N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50B-2(c)(5); statutory construction; plain meaning; statutory construction in context; Rudder v. Rudder
In re: Russo  (25-321 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
A law firm, as a corporate entity, may not serve as trustee of a trust or executor of a will without being authorized under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 53-303(a).
Randolph Cnty. Bd. of Educ. v. Stein  (25-130 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
environmental enhancement grants program; declaratory judgment; motion to dismiss; civil penalties; Article IX, Section 7 of the North Carolina Constitution; Article V, Section 7 of the North Carolina Constitution; appropriations clause; gift clause; Article IX, Section 6 of the North Carolina Constitution.
State v. Hodges  (25-50 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
motion to dismiss; N.C.R. App. P. 10(a)(3); ineffective assistance of counsel; motion for appropriate relief; civil judgment for attorney's fees
State v. Leggett  (25-288 - Published)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Rule of Evidence 901; authentication of video; satellite-based monitoring; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-208.40A
State v. Oakes  (25-247 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Ineffective assistance of counsel; Competency; Psychiatric report; Sua sponte competency hearing; North Carolina Rules of Evidence Rule 901. 
State v. Phillips  (25-275 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
felony stalking; sufficient indictment; State v. Singleton; assault with a firearm on a law enforcement officer; jury instruction; no affirmative defense presented at trial to support giving the requested jury instruction; no evidence presented at trial to support giving the requested jury instruction
State v. Simpson (24-1092) - [Withdrawn by order of the Court]
Statutory Interpretation; Lenity; Concealed Firearm Statute; Probationary Period; No Prejudicial Error
State v. White  (25-470 - Published)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Competent evidence; motion to suppress; police checkpoints; probable cause.
Stein v. Hall  (25-745 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Separation of Powers; Gubernatorial appointments; Building Code Council; Utilities Commission; Appellate Judicial Vacancies; Facial Constitutional Challenge; Summary Judgment; Three Judge Panel;
US Right to Know v. The Univ. of N.C. at Chapel Hill  (25-420 - Published)   Author: Judge Jefferson Griffin
Statutory interpretation; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 132-1; canon of last antecedent; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 116-43.17; plain meaning
Unpublished Opinions
7 January 2026  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 27 January 2026 

Blaylock's Glen Homeowners Ass'n, Inc. v. Jones (25-691 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Homeowners Association; Summary Judgment;
Brown v. Take 5 LLC (25-497 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
personal jurisdiction, Rule 12(b)(2), standard of review, abandoned argument. 
Butler v. Millennium Advisors, LLC (25-166 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
NCWHA, UDTP, severance payment, non-compete payment
In re: C.D.W. (24-1088 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
Custody; Termination of Parental Rights; Willful Abandonment; Credibility; Private TPR Petition; Contempt Motion; Chapter 7B; Chapter 50.
In re: M.B. (25-315 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Fred Gore
termination of parental rights; best interests of the child; abuse of discretion; N.C.G.S. § 7B-1110(a); permanency planning.
Levinsky v. Levinsky (25-245 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
separation agreements; evidence supports trial court's findings and conclusions that the agreements are binding and enforceable; child support payments; competent evidence supports the trial court's calculation of unpaid child support; statute of limitations.
Mar. Advisors, LLC v. HC Composites, LLC (25-40 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
limited liability company; LLC; corporation; motion to dismiss; motion to substitute; involuntary dissolution; ratification; contract; standing; subject matter jurisdiction; real party in interest
Moore v. Richmen Enters., LLC (24-509 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Michael Stading
Rule 59 motion for a new trial; Rule 50 motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict; Rule 42 motion to bifurcate; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1, Rule 42, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1, Rule 50, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1, Rule 59; stream of commerce; negligence; product liability; implied warranty of merchantability; implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose; sealed-container defense; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 99B-2(a); directed verdict; JNOV
Peace v. Willis (25-361 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Option contracts.
Sanders P'ship, LLC v. City of Charlotte (24-604 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
Zoning Ordinance; Variance; Board of Adjustment; Standards of Review: Whole Record; De Novo; Arbitrary and Capricious.
Sargent v. N.C. Bd. of Nursing (25-356 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
petition for judicial review; NC Board of Nursing; Final Decision and Non-Disciplinary Order; order remands case to the Board for further proceedings; interlocutory order
State v. Hayes (25-380 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
motion to dismiss; attempted first-degree murder; assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill; jury instructions; lesser-included offense
State v. Hoffman (25-313 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Julee Flood
Rule 104(b), Rule 404(b), Rule 403, witness testimony, prior bad acts, absence of mistake, improper vouching, plain error, ex mero motu, ineffective assistance of counsel, cumulative error, misdemeanor assault on a child under the age of twelve.
State v. Ingram (23-748-2 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Freeman
Article I, Section 24; verdict by jury of twelve; N.C.G.S. § 15A-1215; presumed to follow instructions
State v. Jenkins (25-131 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
Jury Instructions; Involuntary Manslaughter; Second-degree murder; Jury Request; Abuse of Discretion.
State v. Miller (25-95 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
sufficiency of evidence, fatal variance, jury instruction, effective assistance of counsel
State v. Richards (24-1037 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
Indecent Liberties; Improper Vouching; No Plain Error; Mistrial; Sua Sponte
State v. Stockton (25-214 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tom Murry
Motiomn to suppress; reasonable suspicion; PRL calculation.
State v. Williams (24-838 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Jeff Carpenter
Evidence; Witness Identification; Fifth Amendment; Jury Request; Authentication; Cumulative Error; Prejudicial Error; Ex Mero Motu; Closing Argument
Whitaker v. Hall (25-486 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
civil contempt; purge condition