Court of Appeals Slip Opinions

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Filed: 31 December 2020
Mandate: 20 January 2021
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
PF Dev. Grp., LLC v. Cty. of Harnett  (19-534 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
preemptive assessment of fees by county government, interlocal agreements, unconstitutional conditions doctrine and impact fees, Nollan/Dolan/Koontz, juicial notice of public documents, judgment on the pleadings
Anderson Creek Partners, L.P. v. Cty. of Harnett  (19-533 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Preemptive assessment of fees by county government, interlocal agreements, unconstitutional conditions doctrine and impact fees, Nollan/Dolan/ Koontz, judicial notice of public documents, judgment on the pleadings
Benson v. Prevost  (19-962 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Easement, Driveway, Boat Slip, Summary Judgment, Developers, Vehicles, Pure Race, Navigable Waters
Bishop v. Bishop  (19-600 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud (View Supreme Court Opinion)
child support, reasonable needs, standard of living
Fund Holder Rep., LLC v. NC Dep't of State Treasurer  (20-94 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson (View Supreme Court Opinion)
NC Gen. Stat. Section 116B-78; Escheated Funds; Statutory Interpretation by the Agency
Hailey v. Tropic Leisure Corp.  (19-908 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Section 1983; Under color of law; Jurisdiction to award attorney's fees after notice of appeal.
In re: A.S. & A.C.  (20-69 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Permanency Planning Order; Sufficiency of Findings of Fact
In re: J.M.  (20-153 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
adjudication of neglect; role of judge on remand; Rule 63
M.E. v. T.J.  (18-1045 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Domestic Violence Protective Order; N.C. Gen. Stat. 50B-1(b)(6); As-applied constitutional challenge; LGBTQ+; Obergefell v. Hodges; Equal Protection Clause
Madar v. Madar  (20-28 - Published)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Dependent Spouse; Supporting Spouse; Child Support; Alimony
Mills v. The Durham Bulls Baseball Club, Inc.  (19-510 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
The Baseball Rule, negligence, breach of duty to patrons, actual and proximate cause of injury
Ponder v. Been  (19-1021 - Published)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Personal Jurisdiction; Long-arm Statute; Alienation of Affection.
Semelka v. The Univ. of NC  (19-1090 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
legally proper venue motion to dismiss
Semelka v. The Univ. of NC  (19-1076 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Judicial review, UNC Board of Governors, termination of a tenured professor, misconduct
State v. Anderson  (19-841 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
life sentence, parole, resentencing, de facto life sentence, life expectancy, concurrent, consecutive, motion for appropriate relief
State v. Blake  (19-1135 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
structural error, reasonable doubt, role of jury, motion for appropriate relief
State v. Bradsher  (19-365 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
motion to dismiss; sufficiency of the evidence; obtaining property by false pretenses; acting in concert; constructive presence; hearsay; preservation; error in jury instruction; specific misrepresentation alleged in indictment
State v. Cobb  (19-681 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Fourth Amendment; motion to suppress evidence obtained during driving checkpoint; findings and conclusions required in support of trial court's denial of motion to suppress were deficient; appellate review of challenge to statutory procedure for checkpoints waived
State v. Conner  (19-1087 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon (View Supreme Court Opinion)
minor, life sentence, parole, consecutive sentences, satellite-based monitoring, Eighth Amendment 
State v. Harris  (18-952-2 - Published)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Satellite-based monitoring, Grady, Evidence of efficacy
State v. Humphreys  (19-1051 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
disorderly conduct; resisting a public officer; substantial interference with operation of a school; mere remonstration; willful and unlawful action
State v. McCants  (19-115 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Post-Release Supervision, Warrantless search, conditions, Fourth Amendment, Statutory Construction
State v. Miller  (19-1083 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Evidentiary challenge; plain error; expert testimony; Rule 702; harmless error; jury instruction on flight
State v. Perez  (19-1057 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
petition for writ of certiorari, lifetime SBM, duplicative court costs
State v. Robinson  (19-1149 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Expert witness, vouching, truthfulness, satellite-based monitoring
State v. Stephens  (19-425 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Self defense instruction, initial aggressor, regain right to self-defense
State v. Tripp  (18-1286 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook (View Supreme Court Opinion)
constitutionality of warrantless search of an occupant of property for which a valid search warrant exists; the defendant did not qualify as an occupant because he did not pose a threat to safe execution of warrant; no reasonable suspicion supported warrantless frisk of the defendant for officer safety; inevitable discovery doctrine did not cure unlawful search and allow admission of seized evidence where the state failed to demonstrate arrest of defendant in the course of executing warrant was probable; correction of clerical errors in judgments was required where judgments did not reflect sentence rendered in open court
Townes v. Portfolio Recovery Assocs., LLC  (20-78 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Consumer Economic Protection Act of 2009; Statutory Interpretation; Unfair Practices; Debt Collection; Debt Buyers; Standing
Walter v. Walter  (20-154 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
mutual mistake, reformation of deed, statute of limitations on challenge to transfer under power of attorney, post-judgment appeal of denial of motion for summary judgment
Wright Constr. Servs., Inc. v. The Hard Art Studio, PLLC  (19-1089 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Negligence claims by builder against architect or engineer; applicability of licensure defense, for failing to obtain general contracting license, to negligence claims against architects or engineers
Unpublished Opinions
31 December 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 20 January 2021 

Alicea v. Vaughn (20-6 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Civil no-contact order; Stalking; Intent.
Anderson v. Mystic Lands, Inc. (19-801 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
contract interpretation, novation, defamation, unfair and deceptive trade practices
Anderson v. Mystic Lands, Inc. (19-802 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Post-judgment proceeding, motion for Specific Performance Bond
Chisum Constr., LLC v. Elliot (20-223 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
real property, quitclaim deed, direct execution, judgment lien, uniform voidable transfers act, transfer
Dep't of Transp. v. Canady (19-716 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
NCGS section 136-108 hearing, eminent domain, scope of easements, required findings
Fuller v. Negron-Medina (19-492 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
res ipsa loquitor, common knowledge and experience, conflicting expert testimony
Hope v. Integon Nat'l Ins. Co. (20-265 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
insurance, summary judgment, auto liability, breach of contract, claim, unfair trade practices
Horner v. Horner (19-632 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
order on alimony, findings of marital misconduct, reasons for amount and duration of alimony
In re C.S. (20-230 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Juvenile Code; Abuse and Neglect; Continuance
In re K.S. (20-271)   Opinion not available
In re S.L.N. (19-1131 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
permanency planning, reunification, guardianship
In re Will of Sabol (20-72 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Estate, Undue Influence, Testamentary Capacity
Newton v. Newton (20-114 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
statute of limitations
Penny v. Dilworth Ventures, LLC (20-68 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
interlocutory appeal, substantial right, inconsistent verdicts
Providence Volunteer Fire Dep't, Inc. v. Town of Weddington (19-203 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
immunity, governmental immunity, sovereign immunity, town, fire department, interlocutory, substantial right, municipality, lease, firefighting services, fraud, contract
Reynolds-Douglass v. Terhark (20-112 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Breach of Contract, Summary Judgment, Attorney's Fees, Damages
State v. Amore (20-373 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Guilty Pleas; Factual basis to support applicable statutory sentence
State v. Baker (19-466 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
motion to suppress; subaverage intellectual functioning; voluntariness of confession; Jury instruction
State v. Clark (19-318 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Satellite-based monitoring, Evidence of efficacy
State v. Delau (19-1030 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
motion to suppress; invited error; lay witness opinion testimony
State v. Elliott (20-18 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Unanimous jury verdict, Jury instructions, Invited error
State v. Fernandez (20-221 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
self defense, defense of habitation, jury instructions, immunity and criminal liability
State v. Garner (20-290 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Driving While Impaired, Motion to Dismiss, Testimonial Evidence
State v. Inman (19-561 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Hearsay, substantive evidence, corroborating evidence
State v. Johnson (19-529-2 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment; discriminatory enforcement and application of law; burden on challenger of stop and search to establish violation on equal protection grounds; discriminatory intent can be established by statistics but benchmarks are required to show whether statistics prove discriminatory intent
State v. Lake (19-938 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
amendment of misdemeanor citation, subject matter jurisdiction
State v. McNeill (19-819 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Motion to Suppress; Search Warrant; Affidavit; Probable Cause.
State v. Nykamp (20-89 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
N.C. Gen. State 15A-1342(a4), conditional discharge, revocation of disharge, sufficient written findings of fact, willful failure to comply, probation term longer than presumptive
State v. Owens (19-515 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Jury instructions, lesser included offense, plain error
State v. Pouncey (19-1024 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
petition for writ of certiorari; guilty plea; Anders brief; pro se brief
State v. Tarrance (20-240 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
capacity to stand trial; N.C. Gen. Stat. 15A-1002; remand for competency hearing
State v. Thomas (19-594 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
witness impeachment; prior inconsistent statements; issue preservation; invited error; doctrine of recent possession
State v. Westbrook (18-32-2 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
State v. White (18-39-2 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Satellite-Based Monitoring, Grady, Evidence of Efficacy
State v. Whiting (19-1085 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Batson hearing, closed courtroom, Rule 404(b)
State v. Woolard (19-979 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
instructional error; motion to dismiss; restitution
Taylor v. Bank of Am., N.A. (20-160 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Motion to Dismiss, Summary Judgment, Statute of Limitations, Res Judicata, Collateral Estoppel, Motion to Amend
West v. Williams Elec. Motor Repair, Inc. (19-760 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
motion to dismiss, negligence and NIED
Williams v. McDonald (20-10 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Rule 12(b)(6), motion to dismiss, absence of necessary facts, facts defeat the claim, qualified domestic relations orders, modification of order

Filed: 15 December 2020
Mandate: 4 January 2021
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Blue v. Thakurdeo Michael Bhiro, PA  (20-159 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Rule 12(b)(6); Rule 56; convert; matters outside the pleadings
In re: A.J.L.H., C.A.L.W., M.J.L.H.  (20-267 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Adjudication and disposition hearing; parental rights; care, custody and control; corporeal punishment; abuse and neglect; hearsay; lack of witness; other siblings neglected; denial of visitation and contact.
In re: D.C.  (20-235 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
findings required to cease reunification efforts in a juvenile proceeding, N.C. Gen. Stat. ? 7B-911, N.C. Gen. Stat. ? 7B-906.2
In re: Q. M., Jr.  (19-1133 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Adjudication of dependency; Adequacy of findings of fact; Notice of Appeal; Post-Petition evidence of paternity
Keith v. Health-Pro Home Care Servs., Inc.  (19-118 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Negligent hiring, supervision, or retention; Ordinary common law negligence; Election of theory of the action; Jury instructions
Mace v. Utley  (19-726 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
motion to compel depositions; Rule 30; protective order; summary judgment
Maldjian v. Bloomquist  (19-975 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
judgment notwithstanding the verdict; reformation of deed; mutual mistake; negligence; motion in limine; exclusion of evidence
McKenzie v. McKenzie  (19-1116 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
equitable distribution, account, passive increase, contempt order, civil contempt, purge, purge condition, sanctions, frivolous filings, attorneys? fees
De Luca v. Stein  (17-1374-2 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Authority and roles of Attorney General; private settlement agreements; State treasury; authority over funds by executive officers; deposit and holding of State funds; NCGS 147-76.
Osborne v. Redwood Mountain, LLC  (20-186 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
interlocutory jurisdiction; change of venue
Sherrill v. Sherrill  (19-429 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
permanent custody, visitation, required findings, fit and proper person
NC Dep't of Com., Bd. of Rev. v. Aces Up Expo Solutions, LLC  (20-185 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Appeal from Department of Commerce Decisions under Chapter 96; Independent Contractor Status
State v. Boykin  (19-686 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
motion to dismiss, jury instructions, felony speeding to elude arrest
State v. Coffey  (19-445 - Published)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Motion to Dismiss; Indecent Liberties with a Child; Statements for Medical Diagnosis or Treatment; Expert Witness Testimony; First Degree Kidnapping; Jury Instructions; Sexual Offense with a Child Prior Bad Acts; Cross Examination.
State v. Dingess  (20-188 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
aggravating factors; notice; waiver; plea agreement
State v. Falls  (20-40 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
permissible scope of knock and talk; officers lacked warrant or probable cause to conduct search and no exception to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement applied; application of exclusionary rule to fruits of the poisonous tree
State v. Gettleman  (19-1143 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
acting as an unlicensed bondsman or runner; issue preservation; motions to dismiss; State v. Golder; failure to invoke plain error review
State v. Jeminez  (19-843 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
undocumented immigrant; motion for appropriate relief; ineffective assistance of counsel; Padilla v. Kentucky; cancellation of removal; inadmissibility; removal; prior orders
State v. Lynch  (20-201 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
criminal defendant?s right to counsel, right to conflict-free counsel, conflict of interest arising from defense counsel?s representation of municipal police department, trial court?s duty to inquire into defense counsel?s possible conflict of interest
State v. Moore  (20-16 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Franks hearing; false and misleading statements; bad faith; no probable cause to issue search warrant;
State v. Osborne  (18-9-2 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Limited criminal immunity in drug overdose cases; subject matter jurisdiction vs. immunity from prosecution; waiver; plain error
State v. Robinson  (19-474 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary (View Supreme Court Opinion)
writ of certiorari; factual basis for guilty plea; multiple counts of assault
State v. Tysinger  (19-6 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Admissibility of evidence
State v. Woods  (19-985 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr. (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Embezzlement, Jury Instructions
The Umstead Coal. v. RDU Airport Auth.  (20-129 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Legislative Grant of Authority by Charter; Open Meetings Law; Summary Judgment
United Daughters Of The Confederacy, NC Div., Inc. v. City of Winston-Salem  (19-947 - Published)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Rule 12(b)(1); Rule 12(b)(6); Standing; Declaratory Judgment.
Unpublished Opinions
15 December 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 4 January 2021 

Angel v. Sandoval (20-236 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Modification of child support; voluntary unemployment; imputation of income requires bad faith or deliberate income suppression
Charzan v. N.C. Dep't of Pub. Safety (20-97 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Deficient notice of appeal, dismissed
Elite Guard, Inc. v. Veterans Alt., Inc. (19-1154 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
mutual asset required for formation of valid contract; absence of acceptance in conformity with terms of offer negated mutual assent required for valid contract
Embery v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (19-782 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Denial of worker's compensation benefits claim, North Carolina Industrial Commission, injury by accident, findings of fact justify conclusions of law
In re A.H. (19-1115 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Child Custody; Permanent Plan; Reunification; Findings of Fact; Visitation.
In re A.O. (20-175 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Permanency planning hearing; legal and physical custody; compliance with case plan; suspending visitation and contact.
In re J.B. (20-25 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
adjudication of neglect, visitation
In re K.A.W. (20-99 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Child Custody; Visitation
Schwarz v. Weber (19-1164 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
summary judgment, tortious interference with contract, employment, termination, doctor
State v. Abdullah (19-867 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
plain error, jury instruction, knife, dangerous weapon
State v. Allen (19-1004 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Breaking or entering a motor vehicle
State v. Bell (19-1147 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
possession of a firearm by a felon; self-defense
State v. Bullock (20-187 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
child abduction, undisciplined status of a minor, motion to dismiss, sufficiency of the evidence
State v. Campbell (19-1035 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
first-degree murder, arson, robbery with dangerous weapon, cruelty to animals, statements, recorded, hearsay, Rule 403, prejudicial, probative, testimony, statements against interest, common plan, prejudicial balancing, jury deliberations, juror misconduct, mistrial
State v. Edwards (19-505 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
evidence, documents, admissible, authenticated, de novo, disclosed, abuse of discretion, public record
State v. Foster (19-891 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Alford plea, subject matter jurisdiction, motion to dismiss
State v. Gilmore (20-288 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
common law robbery, motion to dismiss for insufficient evidence, jury instruction on lesser-included offense, petition for writ of certiorari, civil judgment for attorney's fees
State v. Gonzalez (19-192 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
evidentiary errors, overwhelming evidence of guilt, motion for mistrial
State v. Grimes (20-244 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Armed robbery; kidnapping; sufficiency of evidence of separate removal; sufficiency of evidence of possession of firearms; notice of aggravating factor; clerical errors in judgment forms
State v. Harris (19-1156 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
vouching, mistrial
State v. Higgins (20-133 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Ineffective Assistance of Counsel; Plain Error, Authentication of Evidence
State v. Holden (19-830 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
Batson challenge; Batson hearing
State v. Korschun (20-81 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Stalking; Motion to dismiss.
State v. Mills (20-84 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Constructive possession of contraband, material change, authentication, chain of custody, motion to dismiss, sufficiency of evidence
State v. Neal (20-134 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Jury Instructions; Self-defense; Felony Murder; Excessive Force.
State v. Peay (19-698 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
motion to suppress; traffic stop; motion to dismiss; constructive possession; jury instructions
State v. Rice (19-1105 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Robbery with a firearm; murder; assault with a deadly weapon; admission of firearm evidence; Rule 404(b); Rule 403; harmless error
State v. Sharma (19-591 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
motion to suppress; indictments; superior court judges; charge conference; character evidence
State v. Slade (19-969 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Felony murder, discharging firearm into occupied dwelling, discharging firearm into occupied motor vehicle, fatal variance, arresting judgement on underlying felony charge, invoking right to remain silent, juvenile offenders
State v. Stevenson (19-1096 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Motion to dismiss; Statutory Interpretation.
State v. Thomas (19-361 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
immunity
State v. Woody (20-195 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
EIRA, No Contact Order, Restitution, Relevance

Filed: 1 December 2020
Mandate: 21 December 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
In re: K.S.  (20-37 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
termination of guardianship of juvenile following remand by this Court; issues include whether trial court proceeded in accordance with this Court's prior mandate and whether trial court could dismiss neglect petition (the Second Petition) via an order filed in a separate case involving another neglect petition concerning the same juvenile (First Petition)
In re: Lennane  (20-325 - Published)   Author: Judge Reuben Young (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Unemployment Insurance Benefits
In re: R.D.B.  (19-1019 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
minor guardianship; Rules of Evidence; Rule 1101
Peter Millar, LLC v. Shaw's Menswear, Inc.  (19-1078 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Personal Jurisdiction, Interlocutory Order, Motion to Stay
State v. Clemons  (20-45 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
authentication; Rule 901; social media; Facebook; standard of review
State v. Dove  (20-143 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
acting in concert; lay-opinion testimony
State v. Gamble  (20-83 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
sentencing, aggravating factor of taking property of great monetary value, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1340.16(d)(14), Class C felony embezzlement of property received by virtue of office or employment, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-90(c)
State v. Grady  (19-1025 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Rule 404(b); Evidence not used to show propensity; Hearsay; Present Sense Impression; Sufficiency of evidence
State v. Lopez  (19-743 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Rule 401, Rule 403, motion to dismiss
State v. Parker  (18-1175 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
sufficiency of the evidence; second-degree kidnapping; kidnapping by fraud; ineffective assistance of counsel
State v. Wendorf  (20-227 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
criminal contempt; failure to appear can constitute interference with a court's lawful process and serve as basis for criminal contempt; jurisdiction to review plenary proceedings for criminal contempt appealed from district court to superior court; nature of de novo review of plenary proceedings of criminal contempt in superior court; notice required for plenary proceedings for criminal contempt and validity of show cause order to provide notice; erroneous failure to apply beyond a reasonable doubt standard of proof in plenary proceeding for criminal contempt in district court was not a jurisdictional defect; testimony by judicial official who presided over prior proceeding was permissible in subsequent proceeding before different judicial official on appeal from prior proceeding
Ward v. Halprin  (19-1065 - Published)   Author: Judge Reuben Young (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Child Custody, Child Support, Attorney's Fees
Unpublished Opinions
1 December 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 21 December 2020 

Hauser v. Brookview Women's Ctr., PLLC (19-1073 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
jury instruction, informed consent, n.c.gen.stat. 90-21.13(b), character evidence
In re I.S.M. (20-1 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
permanency planning order, N.C.G.S. § 7B-906.2
In re J.S. (20-540 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
N.C. Gen. Stat. 7B-2502(c); violation of statutory mandate to order and consider a mental health evaluation before committing juvenile to youth development center;
N.C. State Bar v. Erickson (20-245 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
attorney discipline; disbarment; substantial evidence; whole-record test
Nowak v. Metro. Sewerage Dist. of Buncombe Cnty. (19-797 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
interlocutory appeal, substantial right, statutory privilege
Price v. Boccardy (20-127 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
child custody; motion to set aside; excusable neglect
Radiator Specialty Co. v. Arrowood Indem. Co. (19-507 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Contracts; Mootness
State v. Burleson (20-379 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
N.C. Gen. Stat. 15A-1344(f); error when trial court revoked probation and activated sentence without making requisite specific finding of good cause;
State v. Chriscoe (20-63 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
AWDWISI, AWDWIKISI, assault with deadly weapon inflicting serious injury, assault with deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury, discharging weapon into occupied property, testimony, expert testimony, lay opinion, bullet
State v. Daniels (20-242 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
first-degree (felony) murder; assault with a deadly weapon; dying declaration exception to hearsay; fatal variance between indictment and evidence
State v. Essary (19-917 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
motion to dismiss for insufficient evidence; petition for writ of certiorari, lifetime SBM
State v. Garner (20-253 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Larceny; possession of stolen property; sufficiency of evidence; ineffective assistance of counsel
State v. Hargett (19-960 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Doctrine of recent possession; Relevant evidence
State v. Harris (19-1013 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Fleeing to elude arrest; Anders no-merit brief; no response by defendant.
State v. Haynes (20-21 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Robbery with a dangerous weapon, continuous transaction, Motion to Dismiss, attorney's fees, civil judgment
State v. Hinson (19-245 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
criminal contempt, written notice, right to counsel, motion to recuse presiding judge, new trial
State v. Jenkins (20-90 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Probation Revocation; Subject-Matter Jurisdiction; Clerical Errors
State v. Lopez (19-823 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
headbutt, testimony, lay opinion testimony, assault on a law enforcement officer inflicting physical injury, plain error, intent, witness
State v. McIntyre (19-407 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
breaking and entering, diminished capacity, reasonable doubt
State v. McKinnie (19-1082 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Expert opinion, Rule 702, latent fingerprinting, abuse of discretion
State v. Parulski (19-673 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Closing argument, ex mero motu, plain error, witness testimony, indictment, fatally defective, jury instructions, statutory rape
State v. Sandy (19-918 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
joinder; transactional connection
State v. Sapp (20-117 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Closing arguments, Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
State v. Shore (20-168 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
DWI; failure to provide adequate breath sample; motion to dismiss; sufficient evidence.
State v. Urisini (19-1163 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Probation; conditions of probation; violation and revocation; no contact orders; felony stalking; new crime; N.C. R. App. 13(a)(1); Order and response to COVID outbreak.
State v. Vining (20-51 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Anders; possession of marijuana with intent to sell; identification
State v. Waterfield (19-813 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Strict liability; regulatory offenses
State v. Wood (20-222 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
motion to suppress; reasonable suspicion; traffic stop; appellate jurisdiction; attorney's fees; civil judgment
Thompson v. Dep't of Transp. (19-72 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
n.c. gen stat. 136-44.50 - 44.54, Map Act, inverse condemnation and takings, jury instructions, tax reimbursements, interest calculations
Williams v. Maryfield, Inc. (19-804 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Medical malpractice; Wording error in Rule 9(j) certification; Motion to amend; Inability to engage in meaningful appellate review

Filed: 17 November 2020
Mandate: 7 December 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Dunbar v. ACME S.  (19-1153 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
worker's compensation; final payment; last payment; Section 97-18(h); Section 97-25.1; notice; estoppel; bad faith; good faith; due process; vested right
Home Realty Co. & Ins. Agency, Inc. v. Red Fox Country Club Owners Ass'n, Inc.  (20-125 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
restrictive covenants extinguished by foreclosure; judgment on the pleadings; waiver of statutory notice of foreclosure; easement by estoppel not created by marketing materials
In re. B.W., T.W., L.W.  (19-1000 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Adjudication of abuse and neglect, NCGS 7B-101; no allegation of abuse (vacate); right to present a defense; quashed subpoena of testifying witness; residual exceptions to hearsay rule, Rules 803(24), 804(b)(5); excited utterance; findings of fact.
In re: L.I.G.  (19-1129 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
motion to continue; reunification; permanency planning hearing; guardianship
Quaicoe v. The Moses H. Cone Mem'l Hosp. Operating Corp.  (20-233 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
State Health Plan lien; Subject-matter jurisdiction
Short v. CircusTrix Holdings, LLC  (20-285 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Arbitration Agreements; Remand for Additional Findings of Fact.
State v. Crooks  (20-146 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Justification defense; present, imminent, and impending threat; civil judgment for attorneys' fees
State v. Glenn  (20-65 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
sufficient evidence as to identity of the perpetrator; sufficient evidence as to conspiracy to commit robbery with a dangerous weapon; admissibility of victim's in-court identification; criminal defendant's right to cross-examination concerning a witness's pending civil lawsuit
State v. McDaris  (20-7 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
N.C.G.S. 14-54(a1); first-degree burglary; underlying felony
State v. Yelverton  (19-1123 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Reasonable belief of consent; Ineffective assistance of counsel
Unpublished Opinions
17 November 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 7 December 2020 

Battle v. O'Neal (19-1036 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Summary ejection; landlord/tenant; motion to dismiss; unfair and deceptive trade acts or practices
Bradley v. Bradley (20-48 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
child custody modification,substantial change in circumstances; findings of fact; decretal
Chica v. Chica (19-856 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Civil Contempt; Child Custody
Gribble v. Madcat Enters., Inc. (19-1092 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Arbitration; Subject Matter Jurisdiction
McSwain v. Indus. Com. Sales & Serv., LLC (20-26 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
N.C. State Bar v. Phillips (19-1093 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
standing, conflict of interest, contempt, disbarment
State v. Alston (20-141 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
petition for writ of certiorari; Anders brief
State v. Anthony (18-1118-2 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
satellite based monitoring, remanded for reconsideration in light of State v. Grady III
State v. Behar (19-1158 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Motion for appropriate relief; right to counsel.
State v. Brimmer (19-1103 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Victim Impact Evidence, Satellite-based Monitoring, 404(b) Evidence.
State v. Brown (19-983 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
AWDWIKISI, waiver, hearsay
State v. Huntley (20-92 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
possession of a firearm by a felon; no error in denial of motion to dismiss; sufficient evidence of constructive possession of a firearm; incriminating circumstances established constructive possession
State v. Matthews (19-1168 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
First-degree murder, felony murder, possession of a firearm by a felon, attempted robbery with a dangerous weapon, conspiracy to commit robbery, unindicted felonies, acts of extortion jury instructions, acting in concert.
State v. Melton (20-257 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Expert Vouching; Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
State v. Rahman (19-928 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Obtaining property by false pretenses; sufficiency of indictment; sufficiency of evidence
State v. Redd (19-935 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Motion to Suppress; Fourth Amendment; Terry Frisk; Detention.
State v. Williams (20-209 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Motion to Dismiss, Criminal Conspiracy, Insufficient Evidence, Agreement or Understanding
State v. Willis (20-260 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
attorney fees, notice, opportunity to be heard
State v. Wright (20-272 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Prior record level; Resentencing
Taylor v. Vaughan (19-886 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
summary judgment, will and codicil interpretation, testator's intent, public policy

Filed: 3 November 2020
Mandate: 23 November 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Green v. Howell  (20-204 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
public official immunity; sufficiency of the complaint; malice or corruption
Krishnan v. NC Dep't of Health & Hum. Servs.  (20-107 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
State employee grievance; administrative law; time period to petition for contested case
Mitchell v. Boswell  (19-1077 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
motion to enforce settlement agreement; N.C.G.S. 7A-38.1(l); statute of frauds; authorized agent; signed by parties
NC Dep't of State Treasurer v. Riddick  (20-224 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Public employees retirement system; N.C. Gen. Stat. sections 128 and 161; non-accrual of benefits after criminal conduct; conversion of sick leave; U.S. Const. art. I, sec. 10; N.C. Const. art. I., sec. 19 and 27.
Pounds v. Portfolio Recovery Assocs., LLC  (19-925 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Motion to Compel Arbitration; Assignment; Credit Card Agreement
State v. Bowman  (20-237 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Defendant waived his right to counsel.
State v. Doss  (20-43 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Surety, Bonds
State v. McGaha  (19-1108 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
driving while impaired; failure to preserve objection to ruling on pre-trial motion to suppress evidence; waiver of statutory notice requirement of State's intent to prove aggravating factor
State v. Ray  (20-132 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
sentencing based on convictions of insurance fraud and obtaining property by false pretenses; completion deadline for active sentence as condition of special probation
Unpublished Opinions
3 November 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 23 November 2020 

In re L.J.B. (19-1130 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
neglect, dependency, juvenile, findings, childcare, adjudication, disposition
Justice v. Deacon Jones Auto. of Clinton, LLC (20-76 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
motion to set aside default judgment; interlocutory appeal; substantial right
Larue v. Larue (20-277 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
child custody; no substantial changes of circumstances affecting welfare of minor child
Reece v. Holt (19-986 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Chapter 50 - custody, home state Chapter 50B - domestic violence
Richardson v. N.C. State Bureau of Investigation (18-765 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Administrative Law; Discipline; Just Cause.
Spector v. Portfolio Recovery Assocs., LLC (20-13 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Motion to Compel Arbitration; Assignment; Credit Card Agreement
State v. Alston (19-346 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Indictment, Motion to Amend, Substantial Alteration, Prejudice
State v. Barber (20-234 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
ineffective assistance of counsel claim; appeal of denial of MTD heroin trafficking charge for insufficient evidence
State v. Borum (19-1022 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Second-degree murder; malice theories; Class B1 or B2 felony; motion to strike supplement to record, motion to suppress, resentencing.
State v. Broom (19-888 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
nondisclosure of confidential informant
State v. Bueno (19-1144 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
indictment, alternative theories of guilt, essential elements, jury instructions, fatal variance, abstract theory of guilt, particularity
State v. Butler (19-939 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
communicating threats, conditional threat, lawful authority
State v. Cromartie (20-96 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
jury venire composition; showing required to establish unrepresentative venire; timeliness of motion to quash jury venire; renewal of motions and objections denied outside the presence of the jury to preserve issues for appellate review
State v. Dancy (20-70 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
appeal of MTD for insufficient evidence regarding premeditation and felony murder; issue regarding jury charge on continuous transaction doctrine; and challenge to admissibility of gang-related evidence, or, alternative, ineffective assistance of counsel for failure to object to same
State v. Del Castillo Caicedo (19-643 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
subject-matter jurisdiction; motion to suppress; consent
State v. Dotson (19-1003 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Possession of a Firearm by a Felon, Maintain Dwelling, Keep or Sell Controlled Substance.
State v. Johnson (20-116 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
uncontested issue on appeal is the assessment of duplicative court costs in two judgments consolidating multiple criminal convictions that arose from same underlying events
State v. Leckner (19-1109 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Jury Instructions; Sentencing
State v. Mathis (19-1062 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
improper judicial comment on evidence; ineffective assistance of counsel
State v. McPeters (19-687 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Obtaining Property by False Pretenses, Jury Instructions, Indictment
State v. Price (20-98 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Indecent exposure to child in private; motion for appropriate relief; guilty plea to charge under criminal statute not in effect at time of alleged offense; acts alleged did not constitute violation of criminal law at time committed; conviction in violation of constitutional rights
State v. Smith (20-226 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Trafficking in opioids; obtaining a controlled substance by fraud; plain error; jury instruction; ultimate user.
State v. Whisnant (20-66 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Rape of a child; plain error; challenge to testimony as vouching for credibility of child victim; satellite-based monitoring order; no evidence of reasonableness of monitoring upon defendant's eventual release from prison
State v. White (20-189 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Indictments.
Sun v. McDonald (19-1068 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Appellate jurisdiction; burden of appellant to produce record to establish jurisdiction; requirement of timely notice of appeal

Filed: 20 October 2020
Mandate: 9 November 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Estes v. Battiston  (19-699 - Published)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Interlocutory Appeal; Substantial Right
In re N.K. & D.K.  (19-1027 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Adjudication; Neglect; Disposition; Visitation
Parker v. Pfeffer  (19-1151 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Personal Jurisdiction, Long arm statute, Service
Stahl v. Bowden  (20-111 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
interlocutory jurisdiction; statutory immunity; 911 telecommunicator
State v. Alexander  (19-847 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Jury Selection; Batson Challenges; Assessment of Court Costs
State v. Dalton  (20-248 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
texting while driving case; issues including whether police had reasonable suspicion to pull over vehicle and whether trial judge correctly computed defendant's sentence
State v. Dilworth  (20-179 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Jury instruction; Defense of habitation; No error
State v. Farook  (19-444 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud (View Supreme Court Opinion)
6th Amendment violation; speedy trial
State v. Nunez  (19-1169 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Fourth Amendment, Blue Lights, Disabled vehicle
State v. Quick  (19-1023 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Right to Speedy Appeal
State v. Reid  (19-205 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr. (View Supreme Court Opinion)
MAR, Newly Discovered Evidence, Abuse of Discretion
State v. Waterfield  (19-427 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
strict liability, fishing, commercial fisherman, marine fisheries, criminal intent, public welfare, willfulness
Wing v. Goldman Sachs Tr. Co., N.A.  (19-1007 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Wills and trusts; interlocutory appeal; substantial right; trustee distributions; pending litigation; contested beneficiaries; risk of inconsistent verdicts; attorney's fees.
Unpublished Opinions
20 October 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 9 November 2020 

Belnap v. Shallcross (20-266 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Estate distribution modification - Clerk of Court findings of fact and conclusions of law; whole record test
Kirby v. Mission Hosp., Inc. (19-525 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Ongoing Disability; Temporary Total disability Benefits.
State v. Battle (19-677 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Rule 2, SBM, Grady hearing
State v. Bryant (20-14 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
adequacy of indictment/charging document; denial of defendant's MTDs charges of failure to maintain lane control and resisting arrest; lawfulness of trial court's imposition of supervised probation sentence in excess of statutory maximum
State v. Cooper (18-637-2 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Satellite-based monitoring; State's burden to show reasonableness under Fourth Amendment
State v. Ellis (19-820 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
preservation of constitutional issues; evidence of similar crime; Rule 404(b); Rule 403; limiting instruction
State v. Farrior (19-1137 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
colloquy required when defendant pleas guilty to habitual felon status
State v. Gonzalez (20-120 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
ineffective assistance of counsel; mitigating factors; limited mental capacity;
State v. Muhammad (19-590 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
First degree murder; felony murder; acting in concert; involuntary confession; self defense
State v. Parker (19-719 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Admission of Evidence; Rule 403; Cross-Examination
State v. Pruitt (19-694 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Habitual Felon Status.
State v. Sutherland (19-637 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Closing Argument; Permissible Scope; Objection.
State v. Walker (20-35 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
first-degree murder, second-degree murder, discharging weapon into occupied dwelling, false testimony, motion for appropriate relief, indictment, jury instructions

Filed: 6 October 2020
Mandate: 26 October 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Cunningham v. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.  (19-909 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook (View Supreme Court Opinion)
worker's compensation; statute of limitations; relatedness of medical compensation to compensable injury
Gibson v. Lopez  (20-151 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
domestic violence protection orders (DVPOs); in loco parentis status of stepparents who seek DVPOs against children under 16
In re: A.L.B.  (20-44 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
uvenile delinquency and disposition; mental health; N.C. Gen. Stat. s. 7B-2502(c)
In re: Cracker  (20-4 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
implied waiver of spousal elective share; admission of testimony in probate proceeding in superior court; N.C. Gen. Stat. ? 30-3.1; N.C. Gen. Stat. ? 30-3.6; N.C. Gen. Stat. ? 1 301.3(d)
Jordao v. Jordao  (19-858 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
child custody; international; undocumented immigrant; visitation; N.C.G.S. 50-13.2
McDonald v. Saini  (19-1107 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Summary Judgment; Medical Malpractice; Proximate Causation
State v. Austin  (19-1110 - Published)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Jury Instruction; Improper Expression of Opinion
State v. Baungartner  (20-95 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Error Preservation; Civil Judgment for Criminal Attorneys' Fees.
State v. Carey  (18-1233-2 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Remand for additional issues; jury instruction; plain error; Rule 2; exemption from statute; prejudice for new trial.
State v. French  (19-968 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Kidnapping; specific intent; possession of stolen property
State v. Joiner  (19-1112 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
State's MAR after notice of appeal; duplicative larceny charges; clerical error on judgment; habitual breaking and entering status.
State v. Kelliher  (19-530 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Eighth Amendment, N.C. Const. Art. 1, Sec. 27, cruel and/or unusual punishment; life without parole; juvenile offenders; homicide; Miller v. Alabama
State v. Pabon  (19-741 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr. (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Motion to Dismiss, Plain error, Jury instructions, SBM, 404(b), expert testimony
State v. Strudwick  (18-794-2 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
satellite based monitoring, remanded for reconsideration in light of State v. Grady III
State v. Thompson  (19-1099 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Sex offenses; constitutionality of lifetime and 10 year satellite-based monitoring order; admission of PTSD diagnosis without limiting instruction.
State v. Turner  (19-897 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Expert testimony; experimental evidence; common law evidence test merged into Rule 702 reliability test
Unpublished Opinions
6 October 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 26 October 2020 

Archie v. Jennette (20-3 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Appellate jurisdiction; interlocutory appeal; no showing of substantial right
Bebeau v. Woodman (20-279 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
trial court correctly granted SJ in favor of defendants on plaintiff's fraudulent transfer claim
Gibbs v. Roca's Welding, LLC (20-121 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Workers compensation; point of maximum medical improvement; credibility of witness testimony; disability rating; treating physician
In re Shea Woodlands, LLC (19-809 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
property tax commission; builder's exemption; ownership; land installment contract; N.C.G.S. 105.282.1(b); N.C.G.S. 105-277.02
Johnson v. Friesen (20-67 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
abuse of process; malicious prosecution; summary judgment; judgment on the pleadings; claim first raised on appeal
Odom v. No. 8 Ent., LLC (20-169 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Negligence, Summary Judgment, Open and Obvious, Contributory Negligence
Rozumiei v. Uhnyuk (19-1066 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Foreign-Country Money Judgment, Motion to Recognize
Sealey v. Farmin' Brands, LLC (19-583 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
summary judgment; contributory negligence; reasonably prudent person
State v. Bank (19-934 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Motion to Dismiss; Jury Instructions; Plain Error; Doctrine of Recent Possession; Felonious Possession of Stolen Goods; Lesser-included Offense; and Restitution.
State v. Bolton (19-1145 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Motion to dismiss for insufficient evidence; admission of photographs and telephone recording; Rule 403; Rule 901
State v. Cooley (19-1141 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Kidnapping; disjunctive instructions, prior convictions
State v. Ennis (19-896 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
reference to complainant as the victim, Rule 2, SBM
State v. Fair (20-103 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
petition for writ of certiorari; postconviction DNA testing
State v. Jackson (19-952 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
writ of certiorari, appeal from guilty plea, clerical error
State v. Lucas (19-936 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
State's evidence used to show aggravating factor at sentencing was also used to prove substantive offense of second-degree murder
State v. Martinez (19-746 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
driving while impaired; alcohol concentration after stop and arrest; evidence of destination not plain error
State v. McLymore (20-119 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Confrontation Clause; Issue Preservation; Plain Error
State v. Meeks (19-1117 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Probation revocation; absconding; uncertain clerical error
State v. Moser (19-1014 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
PWC, Probation revocation, IAC
State v. Razzak (20-157 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Motion to dismiss for insufficient evidence; statutory sexual offense.
State v. Ruffin (19-54 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
speedy trial; improper opinion; jury instruction; evidentiary hearing
State v. Schmidt (19-1159 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Motion to Suppress, Eyewitness Identification, Jury Instruction, Exclusion of Evidence, Hearsay, closing Arguments, Cumulative Error
State v. Shane-Hill (19-812 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
first-degree rape; aggravating factor; prior record level calculation
State v. Smith (19-1091 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
ineffective assistance of counsel; motion for appropriate relief; sufficient evidence of constructive possession of controlled substances; corroboration of testimony; no plain error in admitting information received from informant
State v. Stephenson (20-41 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
availability of self-defense instruction to predicate felony under felony murder rule; ineffective assistance of counsel
State v. Wells (20-59 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Search warrant; Probable cause; Totality of the circumstances
State v. Wilson (19-749 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Gang Affiliation, Limiting Instruction, Unpreserved Error, Cumulative Error
Wright v. Wright (19-1166 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
child custody

Filed: 15 September 2020
Mandate: 5 October 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Brown v. Between Dandelions, Inc.  (19-1074 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
contracts; offer and acceptance; acceptance must conform to offer to be effective; no contract existed where neither acceptance or performance conformed to offer
Crosland v. Patrick  (19-713 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Dead Man's Statute; prior to Uniform Premarital Agreement; statute of limitations
In re: C.M., K.S., J.S., M.A.S., K.S.  (19-966 - Published)   Author: Judge Reuben Young (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Juvenile Petition, Permanency Planning, Findings of Fact, Statutory Requirements, Visitation
McLean v. Spaulding  (20-36 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Joint tenants with right of survivorship; broker-dealer/investment advisor; joint ownership of securities, NCGS 41-2.2; banking institution, NCGS 41-2.1(e)(2); deposit account, NCGS 41-2.1; motion to dismiss; appellate rule 28-arugment not timely raised.
MetLife Grp., Inc. v. Scholten  (20-128 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
inherent authority to compel compliance with court orders; Workplace Violence Prevention Act; civil contempt
NC State Conf. Of The Nat'l Ass'n For The Advancement Of Colored People v. Moore  (19-384 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
constitutional amendment, General Assembly, ratify, district, gerrymandering, voter ID, photo ID, minority, majority-minority district, representative, special election, legislature
State v. Gleason  (20-80 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
ineffective assistance of counsel; failure to object to lack of notice of aggravating factor; N.C. Gen. Stat. 15A-1340.16
Unpublished Opinions
15 September 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 5 October 2020 

Hubert Constr. & Real Est. Servs., LLC v. Myers (19-753 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Personal Jurisdiction; Remand for additional Findings of Fact
L. Offs. of Matthew K. Rogers, PLLC v. Fisher (19-475 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
motion to dimiss; sufficiency of the evidence; tortious interference with contract; tortious interference with prospective economic advantage; abuse of process
Rothfuss v. Lineberry (19-773 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
attorney fees; custody and child support; good faith; civil contempt resolved by agreement
Saunders v. Hull Prop. Grp., LLC (19-728 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
request for comparative negligence, contributory negligence, trip and fall
Snell v. Snell (19-946 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Award of attorneys' fees under N.C. Gen. Stat. ? 6-21.5; justiciable issue of law or fact; good faith argument for modification or extension of existing law
State v. Barrow (20-220 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
motion to withdraw guilty plea
State v. Batts (19-1100 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Attempted first-degree forcible rape, Attempted statutory sexual offense with a child, Testimonial Evidence
State v. Cain (19-1095 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
sale of cocaine; sufficiency of evidence to support submission to jury where amount tendered was less than negotiated
State v. Davis (19-546 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
jury instructions lesser-included offense, murder, manslaughter, prior record level, out-of-state offenses, prejudicial error
State v. Jimmison (19-982 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Probation revocation; credit for pretrial confinement; sentence completed; moot appeal
State v. McHenry (19-628 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
opinion testimony, Rule 701, legal term of art
State v. Mwangi (19-798 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Bail bond forfeiture; bound by precedent
State v. O'Dell (20-126 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
sentencing; positive employment history; second degree murder; breaking and entering; domestic relationship; mitigating factors; military discharge
State v. Ownby (19-1139 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Second Degree Sexual Exploitation of a Minor, Motion to Dismiss, Testimonial Evidence
State v. Reid (19-1113 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
indigent defendant's notice and opportunity to be heard on attorney's fees issue
State v. Rivera (19-592 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Motion to Continue
State v. Sikorski (19-1098 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
destruction of body-worn camera footage was not in bad faith and did not violate due process
State v. Stokely (19-1111 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
writ of certiorari; special conditions of probation
State v. Suarez (19-1029 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Prior record level, Sentencing

Filed: 1 September 2020
Mandate: 21 September 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
D C Custom Freight, LLC v. Tammy A. Ross & Assocs., Inc.  (19-1059 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Unfair and deceptive trade practices Insurance Misrepresentation Summary Judgment
Halili v. Ramnishta  (19-869 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
UCCJEA; Home-State Determination; Inconvenient Forum
Holland v. French  (19-498 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Rule 407; impeachment exception; Rule 401; probative value
In re: J.M., D.M., K.M.  (19-724 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
waiver of counsel, guardianship, N.C. Gen. Stat. 7b-602(a1), discretion over parent's visitation
In re V.M.  (19-1028 - Published)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Neglected Juvenile, Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law
Jackson v. Jackson  (19-259 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
erroneous order; Rule 60(b)
K2 Asia Ventures v. Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corp.  (19-314 - Published)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Contracts, real party in interest.
Sauls v. Barbour  (19-1042 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
appurtenant easement; easement by plat; judgment on the pleadings; submission of affidavits did not convert 12(c) to 56
State v. Crump  (19-747 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
motion for mistrial; curative jury instruction; counsel admission of element of the crime charged
State v. Hood  (19-736 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
jury selection; Batson challenge
State v. Johnson  (19-191-2 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Diminished capacity; bipolar disorder; jailhouse calls; rebuttal evidence; felony murder; armed robbery; psychological evaluation
State v. Land  (19-1060 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Statutory Right to Counsel; Summary Direct Criminal Contempt; Clerical Error; Sentencing Error
State v. Roulhac  (19-1070 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
bail bond forfeiture; final judgment
Unifund CCR Partners v. Hoke  (20-87 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
consumer economic protection act, debt buyer, heightened pleading, collection agency
Unpublished Opinions
1 September 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 21 September 2020 

First Bank v. Latell (19-868 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Summary Judgment; Statutes of Limitations; Suretyship; Waiver of Defenses by Agreement
Gamewell Mech, LLC v. Lend Lease (US) Constr., Inc. (19-568 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Contracts; damages.
Gilbert v. Brandco, Inc. (19-672 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Compensable injury, equitable estoppel, Parsons presumption, disability.
Hopkins v. Hopkins (19-839 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Interlocutory Order; Appeal Dismissed
In re R.H. (20-64 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Involuntary commitment hearing; petitioner's burden of proof; dangerous to self, NCGS 122C-3(11)(a); near future serious physical debilitation.
N.C. State Bar v. Springs (19-1120 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
attorney discipline - conduct prejudicial to administration of justice under Rule 8.4(d); violation of obligation under Rule 3.4(c); first amendment rights of an attorney
Ray v. Ray (19-959 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Divorce, equitable distribution, alimony, attorney?s fees.
Robinson v. Robinson (20-5 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Civil Contempt; Purge Provisions
State v. Barbosa (19-1104 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Bond Forfeiture, motion to amend, motion to set aside forfeiture, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-544.5, abuse of discretion
State v. Baskins (19-371 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Ineffective assistance; questions of trial strategy; unsuited for direct appellate review
State v. Brown (19-971 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Probation Revocation
State v. Kim (20-54 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
DWI; probable cause, sufficiency of evidence
State v. Mathes (19-621 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Search and Seizure; Motion to Suppress; Attorney Fees.
State v. Rogers (19-557 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
misdemeanor larceny; church; pastor; owner; property; fatal variance; insufficient evidence; surplusage; possession; carrying away

Filed: 18 August 2020
Mandate: 8 September 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
The Broad Street Clinic Found. v. Weeks  (19-1033 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
Rule 12 motion to dismiss; N.C. Gen. Stat. Chapter 39A; transfer fee covenant; equitable relief
Doe v. City of Charlotte  (19-497 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Appellate jurisdiction defects; Untimely appeal; Rule 59(e) inapplicable to pre-trial orders; Stand-alone Rule 54(b) certifications not permitted; Inadequate statement of grounds for appellate review; Certiorari; Public official immunity; Sufficient evidence of malice to survive summary judgment
Hendrix v. Town of West Jefferson  (19-948 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Rule 12(b)(6)motion to dismiss; Defamation; Respondeat superior; Ratification
In re: I.K.  (19-619 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Permanency Planning: Due Process Clause and parental rights, NCGS s.s. 7B-905.1, 906.1, 906.2, Visitation orders
In re: J.T.C.  (19-252 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Child custody - termination of parental rights under N.C.G.S. 7B-1111(a)
Jonna v. Yaramada  (18-1046 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
child support; child custody; Rule 11 sanctions; Rule 59 motions
McFadyen v. New Hanover Cty.  (18-840 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
void ab initio; county director of elections; failure to exhaust administrative and judicial review; N.C.G.S. 163-22(l)
Nay v. Cornerstone Staffing Solutions  (19-262 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy (View Supreme Court Opinion)
average weekly wages; indefinite employment end date; results fair and just
State v. Jenkins  (19-944 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
N.C.G.S. 15A-1242; proof of service; notice of appeal
State v. Lemus  (19-876 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Bail bond forfeiture; undocumented immigrant held on federal immigration charges after posting bond; statutory precondition of release from State custody in order to forfeit bail bond
State v. Lindquist  (19-368 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
satellite-based monitoring; State v. Grady; remand for additional findings of fact
State v. Palmer  (19-970 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
special jury instruction; burden of proof; statutory exception
State v. Tucker  (19-715 - Published)   Author: Judge Reuben Young (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Motion to Dismiss, Domestic Violence Protective Order, Jury Instructions, Plain Error
State v. Wright  (19-863 - Published)   Author: Judge Reuben Young (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Motion to Dismiss, Jury Instructions, Plain Error, Sentencing
Williams v. N.C. Dep't of Justice, Crim. Standards Div.  (19-1031 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Industrial Commission; negligent interference with a contract; failure to state a claim
Unpublished Opinions
18 August 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 8 September 2020 

Harrington v. Harrington (19-961 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Rule 60 motion; jurisdiction
In re A.K. (19-630 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Statutory requirements for stipulations in adjudications of abuse, neglect, or dependency
In re A.M. (19-965 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
neglect and dependency; caretaker versus custodian; right to appeal; denial of visitation; required statutory findings.
State v. Franklin (19-873 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
motion to suppress; reasonable suspicion; traffic stop
State v. Helms (19-955 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Rape; kidnapping; plain error; occasional references to victim by prosecutor and witnesses during trial; sufficiency of evidence of separate restraint; reasonableness of satellite-based monitoring
State v. Lamm-Smith (19-1041 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
revocation hearing, worthless check, restitution payment, misdemeanor larceny, suspended sentence, right to speak, sentencing hearing
State v. McNeill (19-1081 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
jury instructions; plain error
State v. Roberson (19-905 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Anders review, PWC, motion to suppress
State v. Sweet (19-857 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
relevant evidence; vouching for credibility of a child
State v. Treadway (20-22 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
First-degree kidnapping; Sufficiency of the Evidence; Closing Argument
State v. Whitaker (18-1220 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
plain error; postal interdiction; search of a package; invocation of right to counsel; jury instructions

Filed: 4 August 2020
Mandate: 24 August 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Harter v. Eggleston  (19-493 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
custody; inconvenient forum; N.C. Gen. Stat. 50A-207; verified motion
In re: E.P-L.M.  (19-803 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Abuse, Neglect, Dependency; Civil Custody; Ability to Pay for Visitation
Leonard v. Bell  (19-742 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Medical Records, Rule 9(j), expert review
Shearon Farms Townhome Owners Ass'n II, Inc. v. Shearon Farms Dev., LLC  (18-1308 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Interlocutory appeal; inconsistent verdict doctrine; justiciability; standing of homeowners' association; associational standing
State v. Morrison  (19-1150 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
discharging a weapon into an occupied vehicle, semi-automatic weapon, automatic weapon, lay witness testimony, sufficiency of the evidence, motion to dismiss
State v. Vorndran  (19-889 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Jurisdiction; Sex-Offender Registry.
State v. Wohlers  (19-244 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Felony child abuse by sexual act; definition of sexual act; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-318.4(a2); N.C.G.S. § 14-27.20(4); vouching for witness; clerical error; calculating maximum sentence under N.C.G.S. § 15A-1340.17(c)
Tsonev v. McAir, Inc.  (19-674 - Published)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Contracts; Statute of Repose; Statute of Limitation; Directed Verdict.
Unpublished Opinions
4 August 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 24 August 2020 

Day v. Travelers Ins. Co. (19-705 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
workers' compensation; occupational disease
In re A.L.M. (19-1086 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Neglected Juvenile; Adjudication; Visitation; Disposition.
In re D.R. (19-845 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Neglect; dependency; lack of findings; domestic violence protective order; lack of service; variances in rendition and final order entered; mediated family settlement agreement.
In re L.N.H. (19-1020 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
juvenile abuse, neglect, dependency; judicial notice of medical records; hearsay by witnesses
State v. Charles (18-945-2 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
public vehicular area; PVA; subdivision; N.C.G.S. 20-4.01(32)
State v. Clark (19-446 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
N.C.R. App. P. 10(a)(3) preservation, constructive possession of controlled substances, keeping or maintaining a dwelling for controlled substances, residency, proof of keeping or maintaining temporary occupancy
State v. Echols (19-1118 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
State v. French (19-997 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
aquittal-first jury instruction; juror competency
State v. Givens (19-40 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Post release supervision, Motion to suppress, Preservation, Rule 401
State v. Johnson (19-625 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
negligent child abuse inflicting serious bodily injury; sufficiency of the evidence; EHAC aggravating factor
State v. Lavandier (19-954 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
sovereign citizen; preservation; admission of evidence
State v. Manley (19-921 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Oral rendering of sentence matching written judgment; error in restitution; error in civil judgment for attorneys' fees
State v. McLaughlin (19-779 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Jury Instructions; Ambiguous; Restitution; Dissolved Corporation.
Wilkins v. Buckner (19-567 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
NCGS 97-2(5); average weekly wage; methods of computation of average weekly of computation of average weekly wage; Methods 3 and 5.

Filed: 21 July 2020
Mandate: 10 August 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Daly v. Kelly  (19-532 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
modification of child custody; motion to quash; offer of proof; sealing records
Hidalgo v. Erosion Control Servs., Inc.  (19-756 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Woodson Claim; Summary Judgment
In re: Meetze  (19-1097 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Spousal allowance; Rule 60; Abandonment
In re: K.W. & J.W.  (19-943 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Visitation Abuse, neglect, dependency Disposition testimony
In re: S.M.L. & E.R.M.L.  (19-476 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Adjudication, Disposition, Neglect
Judd v. Tilghman Med. Assocs., LLC  (19-581 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Entry of default, Rule 55; good cause; default judgment; motion to set aside, Rule 60; required findings; excusable neglect
Sherrill v. Sherrill  (20-106 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Attorney fees - N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50-13.6; calculation of income
Smith v. Smith  (19-807 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
summary judgment; estate administration; attorney-in-fact; fiduciary duties
State v. Campbell  (18-998-2 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
sufficiency of evidence for appellate review - motion to dismiss appeal; racial discrimination in use of peremptory challenges in jury selection - prima facie claim - Batson v Kentucky
State v. Patterson  (19-662 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Forfeiture of counsel; legal standard for egregious misconduct that obstructs or delays the proceeding
Unpublished Opinions
21 July 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 10 August 2020 

Cahn v. Shavender's Bluff Cmty. Ass'n, Inc. (19-1046 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
easement, settlement, property, encroachment, motion for contempt
Cousin v. Cousin (19-566 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
equitable distribution; marital property; separate property; classic car valuation; lay opinion testimony; competent evidence; distribution of real property
Dacat, Inc. v. Jones Legacy Transp., LLC (19-588 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Instrumentality Rule; piercing corporate veil; breach of contract
Fairley v. N.C. Dep't of Transp. (19-784 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
motion to dismiss appeal; appellate rule violations; N.C.R. App. P. 25(b) and 34; N.C.R. App P.3; time for filing notice of appeal; N.C.R. App. 26; N.C.R. App P. 26(g); N.C.R. App P. 28(a) and (b); N.C.R. App P.2
In re A.N.R. (19-1040 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
hearsay, juvenile, confrontation clause, abuse, neglect
In re Clark (19-1119 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
disbarment; petition for reinstatement; appellate jurisdiction; abuse of discretion; whole record review; lack of remorse and reform
In re D.L. (19-1114 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Indian Child Welfare Act, Child Custody, Statutory Compliance
In re D.T. (19-717 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Child custody - neglect under N.C. Gen. Stat. 7B-101(15); constitutionally protected status as parent; verification of legal significance of guardianship; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7B-906.1(d)(3)
In re K.M. (19-871 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Neglected juvenile; dependent juvenile; permanency planning; reunification; guardianship; visitation.
In re L.G. (19-1134 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Neglect; Findings of Fact
State v. Beal (19-469-2 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
State v. Bennett (19-1122 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
robbery with dangerous weapon, footage, video, lay opinion, lay witness, officer, prejudice, misdemeanor larceny, lesser charge, due process, lesser included offense
State v. Colyn (19-778 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
obtaining property by false pretenses; restitution
State v. Gray (19-1061 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
jury instructions; NC Constitution Art. I § 24; habitual felon conviction; proof of prior convictions; ACIS printouts
State v. Millsaps (19-902 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Trafficking in heroin by possession; trafficking in heroin by transportation lesser-included offense.
State v. Ray (19-51 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Failure to register change of address; Registered address; invited error; ineffective assistance of counsel
State v. Re (19-1088 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
ineffective assistance of counsel claim; IAC; immigration and deportation consequences of plea; motion for appropriate relief; MAR
State v. Robinson (19-750 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
Anders brief; sentencing
State v. Sanders (19-659 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Witness Testimony, Corroboration, Attorney's Fees, Civil Judgment.
State v. Springle (17-652-2 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
State v. Wilson (19-862 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
probation revocation; absconding
Toussaint v. King (19-851 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
civil contempt; child custody; purge

Filed: 7 July 2020
Mandate: 27 July 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Bartley v. City of High Point  (19-1127 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Public official immunity ? malice; unnecessary or excessive force; intent to injure
Carolina Mulching Co, L.L.C. v. Raleigh Wilmington Investors II, L.L.C.  (20-47 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook (View Supreme Court Opinion)
breach of contract; sufficiency of findings; effect of reversal of trial court judgment in civil case on remand
Dunn v. Covington  (18-1177 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
child custody; grandparent v. natural parent; Petersen presumption; unfitness; conduct inconsistent with constitutionally-protected status; clear and convincing evidence; competent evidence
George v. Lowe's Cos., Inc.  (19-958 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
n.c. gen. stat. 1-75.4 long-arm statute; n.c. gen. stat. 1-21 borrowing provision; statute of limitations
In re: M.H.  (19-1132 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
dependency adjudication; necessity of findings related to suitable alternative care arrangement to support dependence adjudication; identification of alternative care arrangement by parent before child was born undermined dependence adjudication; findings that parent had unstable housing and lacked employment did not support dependence adjudication
Lambert v. Town of Sylva  (19-727 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Jury Instructions; Municipal Liability Under 42 U.S.C. Section 1983; No Prejudicial Error
Nobel v. Foxmoor Grp., LLC  (19-506 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy (View Supreme Court Opinion)
sealed instrument; promissory note; business activity; UDTPA
Price v. Biggs  (19-914 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Civil Contempt, NCGS s.s. 5A-21, 23; Child support; Due process re opportunity to be heard, US. Const. Amends. V, XIV, N.C. Const. art. I, s. 19
Sparrow v. Fort Mill Holdings, LLC  (19-1026 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act; Full faith and credit; Anti-deficiency statute; Public-policy exception to enforcement of a foreign judgment; Intrinsic fraud
State v. Cruz  (19-495 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
accessory after the fact; obstruction of justice; jury instructions
State v. Duncan  (19-884 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Motion to Suppress; Reasonable suspicion; Terry frisk; Attenuation doctrine
State v. Lee  (19-950 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Miranda waiver; knowing and voluntary confession; promise or inducement in exchange for confession
State v. McMillan  (19-794 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Deviation from Pattern Jury Instruction; Jury Instruction on Actual and Constructive Possession; Subject-Matter Jurisdiction to Correct Judgment After Notice of Appeal.
State v. Womble  (19-68 - Published)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Witness testimony, victim, ineffective assistance of counsel; sexual assault,credibility.
State v. Young-Kirkpatrick  (19-1138 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
common law robbery; substantial evidence of continuous transaction supported denial of motion to dismiss; admission of Rule 404(b) evidence was harmless, if error; inadequate notice and opportunity to be heard on award of attorney's fees
Stitz v. Smith  (19-739 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
non-probate assets; motion to dismiss; lack of subject matter jurisdiction; failure to state a claim; conversion; unjust enrichment; constructive trust; statute of limitations; undue influence; interference with inheritance; potential economic advantage; breach of fiduciary duty; constructive fraud
Stowe v. Stowe  (19-733 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Equitable distribution; intangible goodwill; reasonably approximate value of business; qualification of expert witness; tax implications of equitable distribution; distribution of assets
Unpublished Opinions
7 July 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 27 July 2020 

Aquino v. Chavis (19-907 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Modification of child custody; substantial change in circumstances; nexus between change in circumstances and welfare of child; sufficiency of findings of fact
Dow-Rein v. Sarle (19-911 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Rule 12(b)(2) motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction; competing affidavits; trial court must resolve jurisdictional fact disputes based on evidence in affidavits and jurisdictional discovery; cannot rely on unverified allegations in complaint if disputed by affidavits
Foy v. Kite (19-404 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Child Support; Retroactive Child Support; Income.
In re A.V.I. (19-528 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
In re Bezanson (20-105 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Concealed carry permit, Mental illness, Constitutionality, Evidence
In re E.M.G. (19-849 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
neglect; custody; juvenile petitions; physical, mental, or emotional impairment; kinship placements
In re E.R. (19-783 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Adjudication; Dependency; Disposition
In re H.A.G. (19-942 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
abuse, neglect, and dependency; hearsay; prejudice
In re J.J. (19-875 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
neglect, abuse, juvenile, sibling, burn, self-harm, custody, visitation, adjudication, medical attention
In re J.R. (19-987 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Guardianship;Findings of Fact
In re K.E.D. (19-605 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
permanency planning order, neglect, visitation, custody, case plan, substance abuse, domestic violence, writ of certiorari, juvenile, progress, unfit, substantial change in circumstances
In re Q.L.H. (19-972 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
neglect adjudication; sufficiency of findings to support neglect adjudication; findings supported by clear and convincing evidence and findings supported neglect adjudication; no abuse of discretion in disposition order
Israel v. Israel (19-1032 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
child support, bad faith, underemployment, imputed income, income calculation
McDowell v. Buchman (19-945 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
child custody, UCCJEA, pending proceedings, absconding
OM Shankar Corp. v. SAI Devs., Inc. (19-599 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
default judgment, sum certain, Rule 37, sanctions
Routten v. Routten (19-1075 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Mootness Custody
State v. Hunt (19-855 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Assault on law enforcement officer inflicting serious injury; simple assault; corroborative statements; cross examination and limiting instructions; Rule 801; knowledge versus willfully.
State v. Jenkins (19-723 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
sentencing; prior record level; substantial similarity analysis
State v. Land (19-665 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
prior record level; prior record level worksheet; sentencing points; resentencing
State v. Luck (19-1167 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Probation Revocation, Good Cause
State v. Renfrew (19-901 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Embezzlement, Corporate malfeasance, Jurisdiction, Evidence, Variance in indictment
State v. Savage (19-980 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury; plain error; use of pattern jury instructions; failure to instruct jury that assault charge requires victim to be alive
State v. Wallace (19-923 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury; denial of request for self-defense instruction; motion to dismiss; sufficiency of evidence of serious injury; potential clerical error on judgment form
Williams v. Enter. Holdings, Inc. (19-730 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Rule 12(b)(6) dismissal; timeliness of notice of appeal; waiver; statutory authority of retired emergency district court judge; compliance with local court rules

Filed: 16 June 2020
Mandate: 6 July 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Connette v. The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hosp. Auth.  (19-354 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Medical malpractice; nurses; nurse specializations; use of illustrative exhibit; jury instructions
In re: A.B.  (19-422 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
clear and convincing evidence supports finding of fact and conclusion of law that juvenile is an abused juvenile;
In re: A.N.T.  (19-690 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Placement of juvenile; preference for relative; guardianship; parental rights; visitation; changed circumstances.
In re: K.L. & J.A. II  (19-800 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
abuse and neglect adjudications; sufficiency of findings to support adjudications of abuse and neglect; absence of evidence supporting inference of probable abuse precluded adjudication of abuse; insufficient findings to support adjudication of neglect
In re: M.M.  (19-870 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
adjudication of abuse and neglect of juvenile; civil deposition request; admissibility of expert testimony
Monroe v. Rex Hosp., Inc.  (20-27 - Published)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Medical Malpractice, Summary Judgment
State v. Cobb  (19-496 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Drug Field Test Results; Habitual Felon Enhancement; Waiver to challenge guilty plea
State v. English  (19-518 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
substantial evidence of first-degree kidnapping; intent to terrorize; assault; conflicting testimony
State v. Gore  (19-608 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
motion to suppress - unreasonable search and seizure; historical cell-site location information; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-262 and 15A-263; court order supported by probable cause
State v. Hamer  (19-473 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary (View Supreme Court Opinion)
waiver of jury trial; N.C. Gen. Stat. 15A-1201
State v. Hutchens  (19-787 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Satellite-based monitoring Reasonable search Special Purpose Recidivism
State v. Johnson  (19-191 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Diminished capacity; bipolar disorder; jailhouse calls; rebuttal evidence; felony murder; armed robbery; psychological evaluation
State v. Smith  (19-790 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Grounds for setting aside bond forfeiture; Failure to make material findings of fact; Appellate review of written order.
State v. Williamson  (19-692 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
robbery with a dangerous weapon; fatal variance argument not preserved for appellate review; evidence of dangerousness required to support submission of robbery with a dangerous weapon charge to jury; evidence that gun was inoperable or non-deadly insufficient on its own to establish dangerousness of gun; absence of evidence of dangerousness of inoperable or non-deadly gun required dismissal of robbery with a dangerous weapon charge; improper judicial comment on the evidence; prejudice showing not met by judicial comment on the evidence; no record of required habitual felon colloquy required remand for habitual felon colloquy or proof of habitual felon status
Unpublished Opinions
16 June 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 6 July 2020 

Caymus Constr. Co., Inc. v. Janowiak (19-890 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Breach of contract; defamation; trespass; error preservation rule for challenges to jury instructions; motion to dismiss at trial treated as motion for directed verdict; directed verdict on trespass to real property claim; costs award limited by statute
In re N.S. (19-711 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
permanency planning order; ceasing reunification efforts; guardianship verification
In re T.R.B. (19-764 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Visitation, Neglect
Mountain Club Ass'n, Inc. v. Mountain Club at Cashiers, LLC (19-379 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
common element, planned community act, appurtenant easement, summary judgment
State v. Brown (19-452 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
N.C.G.S. § 15A-1343(b)(3a); Probation Violation; Absconding; Willfulness
State v. Buchanan (19-919 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
habitual felon status, obtaining property by false pretense, writ of certiorari, re-sentencing, mandate, vacate
State v. Chavis (19-1101 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-34.1(b), discharging firearm into occupied dwelling; motion to dismiss, substantial evidence
State v. Dickens (19-722 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Second degree murder; driving while impaired; admission of prior DWI convictions to prove intent; jury instructions; double jeopardy
State v. Geter (19-846 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
probation revocation
State v. Grantham (19-903 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Review of closing argument where no objection made at trial.
State v. Hardin (19-920 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
section 15A?1343.2(d)(1), sentencing, remand
State v. House (19-539 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Anders Brief; write of certiorari; DWI; probation.
State v. Mitchell (20-39 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
motion to suppress; unchallenged factual findings are binding on appeal; findings supported denial of motion to suppress absent challenged findings; challenged findings presumed to be supported by competent evidence where record on appeal did not include evidence supporting or undermining them
State v. Shackleford (19-771 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Petition for writ of certiorari; motion to dismiss; Alford plea; Anders brief.
State v. Swindell (19-527 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Submitting lesser-included offenses of trafficking in heroin to the jury; Plain error
State v. Tucker (18-1295-2 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Satellite-based monitoring; State's burden to show reasonableness under Fourth Amendment
State v. White (19-1017 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Witness Testimony; Plain Error; Electronic Monitoring Device.
State v. Wyatt (19-990 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
4th Amendment; denial of motion to suppress; specific basis justifying search; reasonable steps taken during search to protect privacy

Filed: 2 June 2020
Mandate: 22 June 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Gary v. Wigley  (19-998 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Negligence; notice of hearing; motion in limine; summary judgment; 10-day notice
In re: Harris Teeter, LLC  (19-927 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood (View Supreme Court Opinion)
NCGS 105-283 true value, ad valorem property tax valuation, depreciation; NCGS 105-290(d2), NCGS 84-2.1, practice of law, scrivener?s exception to practice of law
Keller v. Deerfield Episcopal Ret. Cmty., Inc.  (19-633 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
summary judgment; ratification; negligent supervision and retention; expert testimony
Mucha v. Wagner  (18-1133 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Personal jurisdiction; due process; minimum contacts; telephone calls to the forum state
Richter v. Richter  (19-442 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Equitable Distribution; Life Insurance Proceeds; Marital and Separate Properties
Simmons v. Wiles  (19-786 - Published)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Battery, Motion for Directed Verdict, Motion to Dismiss, Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict, Motion for New Trial, Punitive Damages, Jury Instruction
Sound Rivers, Inc. v. NC Dep't of Envtl. Quality  (18-712 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Wastewater; Swamp Waters; Biological Integrity Standard; Water Quality
State v. Anthony  (19-894 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Carrying a concealed weapon; possession of a firearm by a felon; possession of weapon on educational property; habitual felon; motion to suppress; failure to preserve; failure to move to strike testimony; ineffective assistance of counsel.
State v. Campbell  (19-865 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
evidence of possession methamphetamine
State v. Canady  (20-19 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Sentencing - N.C. Gen. Stat. ? 90-95(a)-(b); conviction for sale or delivery of cocaine
State v. High  (19-1170 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
plea bargains; recission of plea bargain based on incorrect prior record level determination
State v. Stubbs  (19-454 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
caretaker of elder adult; domestic setting; caretaker neglect; failure to provide care
State v. Weldy  (19-761 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
insufficient evidence that vehicle was kept or maintained under N.C. Gen. Stat. 90-108(a)(7); insufficient evidence of keeping or selling controlled substances under N.C. Gen. Stat. 90-108(a)(7);
Unpublished Opinions
2 June 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 22 June 2020 

Devine v. Devine (19-913 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
alimony, calculation of income, alimony, child support, attorney's fees
Gaines-Perkins v. McGlynn Restoration, LLC (19-821 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Directed verdict; trespass to personal property; negligence
In re J.T. (19-635 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
juvenile adjudicated dependent and neglected; out-of-state placement; Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children; visitation denied; health and safety of child
Marlow v. N. Hosp. Dist. of Surry Cnty. (19-214 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
negligence, premises liability, legal duty, intentional criminal acts of third persons, foreseeability
State v. Asbury (19-470 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Anders; denial of motion for post-conviction DNA testing
State v. Byrd (18-1256 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Motion to dismiss; felonious common law obstruction of justice.
State v. Emerson (19-485 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Anders Review, Prejudicial Error.
State v. Gagum (19-83 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Habitual impaired driving; denial of motion to continue to obtain private counsel; right to attorney of choice
State v. Gutierrez (19-755 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Hit and run; Sixth Amendment right to counsel: invocation, spontaneous statement, deliberate elicitation; N.C.R. Evid. 403; Sixth Amendment Confrontation Clause; Jury Instruction on Flight
State v. Jackson (18-1122 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
rape shield statute, rule 403, closing argument, SBM
State v. Judd (19-829 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Anders; failure to report new address as sex offender; guilty plea; defects in notice of appeal; validity of indictment; ineffective assistance of counsel
State v. Kearney (19-585 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Pretrial confinement credit; Motion to Dismiss; Motion to Suppress
State v. Lail (19-596 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Anders; no prejudicial error; jail credit
State v. McClure (19-1080 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
possession of a firearm by a felon; habitual felon; failure to object; scope of cross-examination; abuse of discretion.
State v. Owens (19-1008 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Joinder, 404(b), Motion to Dismiss, Motion to suppress
State v. Perdue (19-480 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Criminal judgment; court costs; civil judgment; attorneys' fees; attorney-appointment fee; notice.
State v. Silver (19-209 - Unpublished)   Author: Per Curiam
Discharging a weapon into occupied dwelling; assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury; alleged violation of N.C. Gen. Stat. 15A-1222 by trial court expression of opinion on testimony
State v. Spinks (19-937 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
use of the term victim not per se error, much less plain error
State v. Taylor (19-21 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
restitution, sufficient evidence, restitution worksheet
State v. Wilder (19-569 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Possession of heroin; probation violation; contempt; petition for writ of certiorari; Anders brief.

Filed: 19 May 2020
Mandate: 8 June 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Hamdan v. Freitekh  (19-929 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
UCCJEA; subject-matter jurisdiction
Kidd Constr. Grp., LLC v. Greenville Utils. Comm'n  (19-910 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
local government; utility regulation; prospective use charges for water and sewer services in excess of statutory authority
Lippard v. Holleman  (18-873 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Ecclesiastical Entanglement Doctrine; Defamation; First Amendment
Poovey v. Vista NC Ltd. P'ship  (19-302 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
amending declaration; developer; reasonableness; summary judgment
State v. Galloway  (19-610 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Procedural mechanism to build record for challenge to calculation of jail credit
State v. Gantt  (19-995 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
probation revocation, notice, absconding
State v. Grappo  (19-734 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
jury instruction; statutory violation; prejudicial error
State v. Hauser  (19-313 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Obtaining Property by False Pretenses; Motion for Mistrial; Clerical Error; Limiting Instruction
State v. Hilton  (19-226 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon (View Supreme Court Opinion)
satellite-based monitoring; SBM; unreasonable search; post-release supervision; de novo; aggravated offense; sexual offense; recidivist; constitutional; as applied; facial challenge; sex crimes; expectation of privacy; Fourth Amendment; reasonableness of a search; warrantless search; totality of the circumstances; sex offenders; ; State supervision; privacy interests; intrusion of privacy interests; legitimate governmental interests; absconding violations; post-release supervision; callback hearing; general warrant
State v. Lynch  (19-358 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
life without parole; first-degree murder; robbery with a dangerous weapon; assault with a deadly weapon with the intent to kill inflicting serious injury; involuntary confession; extrajudicial confession; induced hope or fear; totality of the circumstances; question of law; threats; promises; de novo; incriminating statements; Fifth Amendment; voluntariness of a confession; leniency; lesser sentence; constitutional error; harmless beyond a reasonable doubt; accomplice; prejudicial error review
State v. Oldroyd  (19-595 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy (View Supreme Court Opinion)
fatally defective indictment; attempted armed robbery; repudiating a plea agreement
State v. Perkinson  (19-900 - Published)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Contempt Judgment
State v. Russell  (19-848 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
consent to assault, AISBI, jury instructions
State v. Sasek  (19-770 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Expert testimony, reliable principles and methods, plain error, controlled substances, probation revocation, timeliness of revocation hearing
State v. Sasek  (19-769 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Expert testimony, reliable principles and methods, plain error, controlled substances, probation revocation, timeliness of revocation hearing
Vaitovas v. City of Greenville  (19-732 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Facial constitutional challenge to red-light traffic camera law; interlocutory appeal; judgment not final as to all parties
Unpublished Opinions
19 May 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 8 June 2020 

Brim v. Harris Teeter (19-1044 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Workplace Injury, Industrial Commission
Brunson v. Off. of the Magistrate for the 12th Jud. Dist. (19-216 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
subject matter jurisdiction of North Carolina Industrial Commission
In re B.G.M. (19-768 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Juvenile neglect adjudication and disposition; ambiguity in dispositional order; failure to address reunification efforts with respect to respondent-father
In re B.W.B. (19-924 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Distribution of food with foreign object, juvenile, plain error
In re Foreclosure of Davis (19-1056 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Power of Sale; Non-Judicial Foreclosure; Deed of Trust; Evidentiary Burden
In re H.B. (19-624 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Juvenile delinquency; sexual battery; sufficient evidence of force; statutory duty of trial court to advise juvenile of right against self-incrimination
Nguyen v. Heller (19-648 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
child custody; reunification therapy; findings of fact
Risen v. Risen (19-342 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
child custody, contempt
Sorgi v. Wilkins (19-916 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
family law; equitable distribution, alimony, and attorney's fees; sufficiency of findings to support alimony award; sufficiency of findings to support attorney's fee award
Spring Lake Farm, LLC v. Spring Lake Farm Homeowners Ass'n, Inc. (19-892 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Declaratory judgment - real property rights; real covenants; contract interpretation; N.C.G.S. 47-F-1-103
State v. Baker (19-1039 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
hearsay, best evidence rule, Allen charge, plain error, felony possession of stolen goods
State v. Byers (18-863 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
N.C.G.S. 15A-1214, jury selection, reopen voir dire
State v. Chamberlain (19-565 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
First-degree forcible rape; first-degree forcible sexual offense; sufficiency of evidence of threat to use dangerous weapon; victim's reasonable belief defendant threatened her with deadly weapon; admission of 404(b) evidence of prior sexual assaults; challenge to closing arguments
State v. Clayton (19-401 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Murder; motion to suppress cell phone records; failure to preserve suppression argument by objection at trial; ineffective assistance of counsel claim not suited for review on direct appeal
State v. Douglas (19-320 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
constructive possession; indicia of dominion and control; exclusive possession of premises
State v. Green (19-531 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Sentencing Factors, Prior Record Level, Prejudice
State v. Harrison (19-818 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
robbery with dangerous weapon, possession of firearm by felon, robbery, electronic monitoring, ankle monitor, text messages, ping, plain error, lay testimony, parole officer
State v. Hartgrove (19-647 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
404(b)evidence; Limiting instruction.
State v. Jackson (19-832 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Possession of methamphetamine; challenge to admission of officer's lay opinion testimony that drugs in defendant's possession
State v. Johnson (19-840 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Assault by strangulation; assault inflicting serious bodily injury; entry of judgment on both charges; evidence of two distinct assaults separated by period of time; defendant's consent to trial strategy involving admission of guilt; Harbison inquiry; ineffective assistance of counsel claim not suited for review on direct appeal; admission of DVPO; plain error
State v. Keller (19-538 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Capacity hearing, due process, statutory right, indictment, felony child abuse, serious bodily injury.
State v. King (19-1084 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
civil judgment awarding attorney's fees; opportunity to be heard; request for continuance; denial of motion to withdraw
State v. Lewis (19-994 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Jury unanimity; statutory rape
State v. McGregor (19-1010 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
authentication of real evidence, alteration, chain of custody, materially unchanged, larceny by removal of an anti-theft device
State v. McLean (19-904 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Parole Eligibility; Ripeness; Eighth Amendment
State v. Sanders (19-268 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
first-degree murder, robbery with dangerous weapon, conspiracy, , co-conspirator, perjury, plea agreement, due process, plain error
State v. Seagle (19-670 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Larceny; possession of stolen motor vehicle; sufficiency of evidence of ownership and intent to permanently deprive; habitual felon indictment valid; instruction on lesser-included offense of unauthorized use of motor vehicle not required
State v. Watson (18-1254 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
motion to suppress, motion to dismiss, waiver, preservation, Rule 10(a)(1), N.C.G.S. 15a-1368.6, hearsay, explaining subsequent actions, constitutional challenge waived, plain error
Watauga Cnty. Dep't of Soc. Servs. v. Dillard (19-825 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Rule 60 motion; Rule 59 motion; family law; child support; retroactive child support; child?s expenses; gross annual income; abuse of discretion; substantial deference; North Carolina Child Support Guidelines; disparity of incomes; retroactive expenses

Filed: 5 May 2020
Mandate: 26 May 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Best v. Staton  (19-638 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
equitable distribution, subject matter jurisdiction, separation, property value, marital property, tax value, competent evidence, retirement plan, valuation
In re: J.M.  (19-421 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Fitness as parent Reunification waiver of review hearings
In re: N.N.B.  (19-261 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
TPR
In Re: Wash. Cty. Sheriff's Off.  (18-653 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Anticipatory Judgment; Giglio disclosures
Lauziere v. Stanley Martin Cmtys., LLC  (18-982 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Dismiss with prejudice; Lee v. Roses factors; North Carolina Industrial Commission; abuse of discretion
NC Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co., Inc. v. Lunsford  (19-458 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook (View Supreme Court Opinion)
insurance coverage; underinsured motorist insurance; stacking of underinsured motorist policies where policies are issued in different states and accident occurs in third state
Padilla v. Whitley de Padilla  (19-478 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
child custody; visitation rights; mental health; order for modification; primary physical custody; parental rights; substantial evidence; de novo; substantial and material change; minor children; beneficial circumstances; adverse circumstances; positive change; best interest of the child; children?s welfare; abuse of discretion.
Quackenbush v. Groat  (19-415 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
motion to dismiss; Chapter 50B
Register v. Wrightsville Health Holdings, LLC  (19-977 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
arbitration and alternative dispute resolution; existence of a contract creating an enforceable right to arbitration; waiver of the right to arbitration
State of NC v. Shkut  (19-601 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Mootness; public importance exception; motion for sanctions; proper grounds for sanctions
State v. Blagg  (18-1117 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr. (View Supreme Court Opinion)
PWISD, Motion to Dismiss
State v. Burgess  (19-685 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
mistrial, Rule of Evidence 601(b), Intoxicated witness
State v. Lane  (19-877 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
motion for appropriate relief - ineffective assistance of counsel test and plain error standard; frivolous claims
State v. Prince  (19-338 - Published)   Author: Judge Reuben Young (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury, assault by strangulation, single course of conduct, sentencing
State v. Ray  (19-700 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
search and seizure; motion to suppress; fees
State v. Reaves-Smith  (19-932 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
North Carolina Eyewitness Identification Reform Act, Show-ups
State v. Ricks  (19-836 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook (View Supreme Court Opinion)
closing arguments; improper remarks during summation; Fifth Amendment right to remain silent; prosecutor's fallacy; satellite based monitoring; hearing and showing required to impose satellite based monitoring
State v. Rucker  (19-418 - Published)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Abscond, willful, avoid supervision, whereabouts unknown, clerical error, probation revocation.
Unpublished Opinions
5 May 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 26 May 2020 

Hill v. Kennedy (19-171 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
stepfather custody in error when father not unfit
In re A.G.B. (19-298 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
permanency planning order, juvenile, neglect, guardian ad litem, Department of Social Services, witness, custody, guardian
In re Foreclosure of Foster (19-1034 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Appeal of order allowing foreclosure dismissed as moot; NCGS 45-21.29A
In re Whitaker (19-1002 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Utilities Commission; jurisdiction; Americans with Disabilities Act; NC Persons with Disabilities Act; findings of fact
Lequire v. Se. Constr. & Equip. Co., Inc. (19-603-2 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Worker's Compensation
Mejia v. Mejia (19-438 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Separation agreement; Setting aside agreement; Duress; Child custody; Child support
Privette v. N.C. Bd. of Dental Exam'rs (19-1048 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
professional licensing and North Carolina Administrative Procedure Act; revocation of license to practice dentistry; fraud, deceit, and misrepresentation and standard of care issues
Scroggs v. Tractors on the Creek, LLC (19-828 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
motion to set aside default judgment; failure to attack default judgment at trial precludes review on appeal
Smith v. Smith (19-1049 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
attorney's fees incurred in child support claim; insufficient means to defray legal expenses; good faith of interested party; refusal to pay adequate child support; insufficient findings to support award of attorney's fees
Spencer v. Aughtry (19-956 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
trespass/encroachment; boundary dispute; implied dedication of road right-of-way to public; deeds void for vagueness of description
State v. Bernicki (19-649 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
first-degree murder; competency; incapacity; abuse of discretion; jury selection; capacity; malingering; jury charge; reading of instructions; clerk; ex mero motu; nonprejudicial; failure to intervene
State v. Bynum (19-933 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Waiver of Counsel, Forfeiture of Counsel
State v. Diop (19-200 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
first-degree murder; second-degree murder; insufficient evidence; premeditation; deliberation; motion to dismiss; substantial evidence; legal provocation; direct evidence; circumstantial evidence; grossly excessive force; headlock; malice; express hatred; inherently dangerous act; failure to instruct jury; involuntary manslaughter; preservation; Rule 10; custodial statement; pretrial motion
State v. Faulk (19-693 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Robbery with a dangerous weapon; Denial of motion to dismiss; Sufficiency of evidence of use of dangerous weapon; Guilty plea to habitual felon status; Required statutory colloquy under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1022
State v. Green (19-272 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Jury instructions; actual possession; constructive possession
State v. Greene (19-688 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Drug-trafficking; search and seizure; confidential informant; motion to suppress; reasonable suspicion; probable cause; factors of reliability; search warrant; warrant exception; automobile exception
State v. Higginbotham (19-989 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
motion to suppress - probable cause; DWI; N.C.G.S. § 20-138.1
State v. Holt (19-477 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Obtaining property by false pretenses; Jury instruction; Plain error.
State v. McClure (19-562 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
ineffective assistance of counsel, necessary defense, voluntary intoxication
State v. McCullen (19-319 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Jury instructions; first degree murder by torture; involuntary manslaughter
State v. McLymore (19-428 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Self-Defense, Rule 404(b)
State v. Moore (19-417 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
pre-trial waiver of right to counsel, N.C.G.S. 15A-1242, range of permissible punishment
State v. Murray (19-516 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Waiver, failure to object, plain error review.
State v. Pitts (19-362 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
motion to suppress; reasonable suspicion; investigatory stop
State v. Rivera (19-426 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Sex offense; Rule 403; Abuse of discretion standard; Exclusion of evidence victim also reported abuse by another individual
State v. Silver (19-978 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
failure to preserve objection to denial of motion to suppress evidence; failure to specifically argue plain error on appeal
State v. Taylor (19-893 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Jury Instruction Guilty Knowledge Plain Error
State v. Williams (19-188 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Drug offenses; Identification of controlled substance; Correction of typographical mistake in indictment
State v. Willis (18-507 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
SBM, Fourth Amendment Search, Grady III
State v. Zachary (19-915 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
restitution evidentary support; NCGS 15A-1340.36
Walker v. Surles (19-880 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Child Support, Motion for Contempt, Show Cause, Lack of Jurisdiction
Williams v. Williams (19-484 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Alimony, Income Withholding, Jurisdiction

Filed: 21 April 2020
Mandate: 11 May 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Gay v. Saber Healthcare Grp., L.L.C.  (19-964 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Interpretation of contracts: ambiguity, arbitration clause versus conflicting clauses
In re: C.N. & A.N.  (18-1031-2 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Termination of parental rights; remand from Supreme Court; neglect; reasonable progress; findings do not support conclusions
In re: Worley  (19-345 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
last will and testament; holographic will; testamentary intent; devisavit vel non; caveat; power of attorney; probate
Kleoudis v. Kleoudis  (19-145 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Child Support
Robinson v. Halifax Reg'l Med. Ctr.  (18-1300 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
respondeat superior; Rule 9(j); negligence; wrongful death; res ipsa loquitur; corporate negligence; personal injury; hospital; medical malpractice
State v. Alexander  (19-202 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon (View Supreme Court Opinion)
DNA evidence; DNA testing; fingerprints; post-conviction motion; materiality; murder
State v. Chadwick  (19-271 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Special Probation Condition; Drug Treatment Program; Reasonably Related to Rehabilitation
State v. Coleman  (19-844 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Petition for writ of certiorari; motion to amend; trafficking in opium; lesser-included instruction ex mero motu; plain error; appellate rule 10(a); mixture establishes total weight of controlled substance.
State v. Diaz-Tomas  (19-777 - Published)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Certiorari, Abuse of Discretion, Mandamus, Judicial Notice
State v. Lebeau  (19-872 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
clerical errors in judgment; trial court's jurisdiction to enter amended judgment to correct error after appeal noticed; defendant's right to be present during sentencing; right to be present not deprived where amended judgment corrected mere clerical error
State v. Lindsey  (19-974 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
Sixth Amendment right to counsel; waiver of the right to counsel
State v. Money  (19-1043 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
sufficiency of evidence to submit operating motor vehicle while displaying expired registration plate charge to jury; unpreserved challenge to jury instruction on operating motor vehicle while displaying expired registration plate was waived; sentence imposed for operating motor vehicle while displaying expired registration plate was not legally authorized
State v. Stallings  (19-636 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
superseding indictment; guilty knowledge
State v. Yarborough  (19-752 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Lay witness; evidence of malice; self defense; jury instruction
Sullivan v. Woody  (19-514 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Intervenors, grandparents, child custody, attorneys' fees
Unpublished Opinions
21 April 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 11 May 2020 

Barrington v. Dyer (19-640 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
non-jurisdictional appellate rule violation amounting to substantial failure or gross violation; dismissal for failure to comply with Rule 9(a) of North Carolina Rules of Appellate Procedure
In re O.L. (19-626 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
mentally ill, dangerous to others, involuntary commitment, prima facie presumption, right to confrontation, statutory mandate, hearsay, sua sponte
Martin v. Landfall Council of Ass'ns, Inc. (19-883 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
real property; homeowner's associations; restrictive covenants; fines and injunctive relief for failure to conform to restrictive covenants
State v. Chambers (19-984 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Jury instructions, assault on a law enforcement officer
State v. Cuevas (19-766 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Termination of Registration Requirements.
State v. Cummings (19-864 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Petition for A Writ of Certiorari; Sentencing Errors; Conceded Error
State v. Fore (19-765 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Termination of Registration Requirements.
State v. Gaither (19-922 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Breaking and entering with intent to terrorize or injure; first-degree kidnapping; attempted first-degree forcible rape; restraint inherent in other crime.
State v. Hargett (19-718 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
photographs, prejudice, homicide
State v. Hayner (19-397 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
elder abuse; involuntary manslaughter; motion to dismiss; expert testimony; invited error
State v. Hicks (19-645 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Probation revocation; Jail credit
State v. Johnson (19-767 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Termination of Registration Requirements.
State v. Johnson (19-757 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
habitual felon status, assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill, prior record level
State v. Johnson (19-529 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
Equal Protection Clause of Fourteenth Amendment; Article I, Section 19 of NC Constitution; selective enforcement of law based on race; burden shifts to State to show evidence is admissible after prima facie showing of selective enforcement; absence of showing of prejudice precluded success on ineffective assistance of counsel claim
State v. Jones (19-759 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
NCGS 15A-1242; dismissal of appeal and denial of PWC.
State v. McCoy (19-99 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Re-sentencing, thorough inquiry, pro se.
State v. Rice (19-788 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Motion for post-conviction testing; N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 15A-269.
State v. Stokes (19-684 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Motion to dismiss; attempted robbery with a dangerous weapon; aiding and abetting; possession of a firearm by a felon; prior record level; motion for appropriate relief.
Woodard v. N.C. Dep't of Transp. (19-816 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Tort Claims Act; Subject-matter jurisdiction; Defamation; Negligent infliction of emotional distress.

Filed: 7 April 2020
Mandate: 27 April 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Bauman v. Pasquotank Cty. ABC Bd.  (19-613 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Adverse Possession Under Color of Title; Trusts; Judgment on the Pleadings
Booth v. Hackney Acquisition Co.  (19-602 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
The NC Insurance Guaranty Association; Bar date; Statute of Repose
Curlee v. Johnson  (19-701 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Keep dangerous animal, dog bite, summary judgment for defendant, shifted burden to plaintiff, prior knowledge of owner, precautions taken.
Graham v. Jones  (19-511 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
permanent custody order; custody order awarding visitation to grandparents affected a substantial right of parent; trial court erred when it engaged in a best interest of the child analysis after granting full physical and legal custody, care, and control of minor child to parent; trial court erred when it granted grandparents visitation with minor child when parent was not found to be unfit and had not acted inconsistently with her constitutionally-protected status as a parent;
Hardy v. Hardy  (19-441 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Civil/criminal contempt; Appellate jurisdiction
McGuine v. Nat'l Copier Logistics, LLC  (19-735 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
worker's compensation; implied contract of employment; right to control employee; joint employment
McSwain v. Indus. Com. Sales & Serv., LLC  (19-740 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
workers' compensation; arising out of; in the course of; slip and fall; laundry; Industrial Commission; traveling employee; writ of certiorari; abuse of discretion; Workers' Compensation Act; increased risk; personal errand; exclusion of evidence; prejudice; cross-appeal; causal link; scope of employment
Schwarz v. St. Jude Med., Inc.  (19-395 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Wrongful discharge based on public policy of reporting adultery; libel claims against co-workers; tortious interference with contract; summary judgment procedure
State v. Blankenship  (19-678 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Indecent liberties, multiple victims, factual basis for guilty plea, Satellite Based Monitoring, certiorari, preserved errors, assistance of counsel, civil judgment.
State v. Brown  (19-403 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Second degree murder; trial court refusal to instruct on self-defense; reasonableness in the mind of a person of ordinary firmness
State v. Chavez  (19-400 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins (View Supreme Court Opinion)
attorney's failure to move to dismiss charge of conspiracy to commit murder was not prejudicial because there was sufficient evidence to support the charge; testimonial evidence was not hearsay and thus the trial court did not err in allowing the testimony into evidence; plain error in delivery of jury instruction on charge of conspiracy to commit murder when the indictment, evidence, and jury instruction were not in accord
State v. Dudley  (19-780 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
discovery compliance; no sanctions; sufficient evidence of maintaining a vehicle to keep or sell controlled substances
State v. Dudley  (19-542 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Criminal procedure; notice of appeal from district court to superior court; statutory interpretation; meaning of compliance with the judgment
State v. Foreman  (19-738 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury, Harrison inquiry, ineffective assistance of counsel
State v. Koiyan  (19-951 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Rule 702; expert testimony; expert opinion; latent fingerprint analysis;
State v. Shuler  (19-967 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Trafficking in methamphetamine; right to silence; comment on defendant's silence; affirmative defense of duress; prior notice to State; State's case in chief.
Unifund CCR Partners v. Loggins  (19-957 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
renewal of default judgment; sum certain; void judgment
Valentine v. Solosko  (19-852 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
service of process; trial court discretion to extend time for service; dormant summons; alias or pluries summons
Unpublished Opinions
7 April 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 27 April 2020 

Boyd v. Taylor (19-392 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Confidential or Fiduciary Relationship; Constructive Trust; Summary Judgment.
Cobb v. Day (19-805 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Undue influence, Trusts and estates
Columbus Cnty. Dep't of Soc. Servs. v. Norton (18-1198 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Civil contempt; modification of child support; gatekeeping order; stay pending appeal; lack of jurisdiction to rule on issues embraced in pending appeal
Dunhill Holdings, LLC v. Lindberg (18-1112 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
motion to dismiss, judicial efficiency, mootness, discovery order, interlocutory appeal
Eco Terra Prods., Inc. v. Daystar Holdings, LLC (19-623 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Motion to Dismiss, Personal Jurisdiction, Proper Forum, Convenient Forum
Finn v. Finn (19-520 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Alimony; ability to pay; consideration of bonus income in determining ability to pay; appeal after remand in prior appeal; mandate rule
Hoag v. Cnty. of Pitt (19-826 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Rezoning Special Damages
Hutcherson v. Cannon (19-199 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Summary judgment, burden of proof, material fact
In re H.A.V. (19-353 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Adjudication of neglect and dependency; sufficiency of findings of fact; Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination; right to assistance of counsel; residual exception to hearsay rule; error preservation
In re Harper (19-808 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Rule violations; Rule 9; Rule 11; Motion to Dismiss
In re M.J.D. (19-1005 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Juvenile Adjudication
In re Purswani (19-263 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Appellate jurisdiction; Motion to disqualify counsel; Settlement of decedent's estate.
Isenhour v. Frame (19-654 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Interlocutory appeal, substantial right, trust, real property, motion for sanctions, PWC
Logue v. Logue (19-831 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Business valuation, equitable distribution
Martin v. WakeMed (19-213 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Workers' Compensation, findings of fact, conclusions of law, Parsons presumption.
Nichols v. Admin. Off. of the Courts (19-1011 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Tort claims act - motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6); judicial immunity; gatekeeping order
Sciara v. Edwards (19-854 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Judgment on the Pleadings, Protective Covenants, Amendments and Variances, Revocation
State v. Boone (19-560 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Evidence, Jury Instruction, Lesser-Included Offense
State v. Boykin (19-806 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
illustrative evidence; introduction of mug-shot photos not error, much less plain error; ineffective assistance of counsel; required showing of prejudice not met on IAC claim; required notice and opportunity to be heard on issue of attorney's fees not provided
State v. Brown (19-499 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
First-degree murder, murder of an unborn child, motion to sever, prejudicial admission of evidence, jury instructions, motion to dismiss for insufficient evidence
State v. Burton (19-246 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Second-degree rape; second-degree sexual offense; motion to dismiss; evidence of physical or constructive force
State v. Cabral (19-835 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Sentencing, Prejudicial Error
State v. Cottrell (19-981 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
Revocation of probation - absconding from supervision; right to confrontation
State v. Council (19-363 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Jury instructions; Prejudice
State v. Henry (19-704 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
driving while impaired, substantial evidence, appreciable impairment, preservation requirement, plain error
State v. House (19-702 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Rule 401; no plain error in admitting irrelevant evidence; sex offender registration statutes were not void for vagueness; closing argument; general deterrence; specific deterrence
State v. Lanier (19-658 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
sexual offense with a child victim impact testimony
State v. Laudermilt (19-703 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Prior bad acts Writ of certiorari Grossly improper
State v. Potter (19-898 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Restitution
State v. Sprinkle-Surratt (19-775 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Motion to Suppress, Motion to Dismiss, Freedom of Travel, Equal Protection, Valid Programmatic Purpose
State v. Thomas (19-570 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
indecent liberties, statutory sex offense, specific intent, voluntary intoxication, failure to testify, right to remain silent
State v. Williams (19-540 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
PWC, civil judgment for attorney fees
Wiggins v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (19-940 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Arbitration Interlocutory Appeal Attorney's Fees
Yow v. Henry (19-817 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Child custody, change of circumstances

Filed: 17 March 2020
Mandate: 6 April 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Berke v. Fid. Brokerage Servs.  (19-641 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
motions for directed verdict and for judgment notwithstanding the verdict under Rule 50 of North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure; sufficiency of evidence for submission to jury where no evidence was presented during trial that anyone other than named beneficiary of retirement accounts was beneficiary of accounts
Buchanan v. NC Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co., Inc.  (19-887 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Cancellation of insurance policy; breach of contract; unfair and deceptive trade practices; motion in limine; appraisal as condition precedent; directed verdict following denial of summary judgment; exclusion of expert witness; NCGS 58-63-15; grounds for appellate review; sanctions.
Harper v. Vohra Wound Physicians of NY  (18-355 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict, Calculation of Damages, Amended Counterclaim
In re: A.K.G.  (18-1222 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Justiciability; Exceptions to Mootness; Collateral Consequences; Public Interest; Capable of Repetition Yet Evading Review
In re: B.S.  (19-789 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
sufficient findings of fact to support the conclusion of dangerous to self; entry of a commitment period which exceeded the statutory maximum was impermissible
In re: K.R.G.  (19-424 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
ICWA, ICWA Notification, Remand
In re: N.U.  (19-652 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
insufficient evidence to support findings of fact; findings of fact failed to support the conclusion that respondent was dangerous to self
State v. Cash  (19-460 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
motion to set aside bond forfeiture; unauthorized practice of law within meaning of Section 84-5; sanctions reversed.
State v. Crompton  (19-504 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr. (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Probation, willful absconding
State v. Dew  (19-737 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr. (View Supreme Court Opinion)
AWDWISI, charge conference, motion to dismiss, deadly weapon
State v. Gordon  (17-1077-2 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
satellite-based monitoring; sex offender; Fourth Amendment; remanded for reconsideration in light of State v. Grady
State v. Graham  (17-1362 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Hearsay vs Corroborative evidence: N.C.R. Evid. 801; N.C.R. Evidence 602 - personal knowledge; jury instruction re: defendant's flight; sentencing N.C.G.S. § 15A-1340.14(e) - prior record calculation: substantially similar, N.C.G.S. § 14-27.25(a), satellite-based monitoring N.C.G.S § 14-208.40A; Motion for appropriate relief - material conflict
State v. Nova  (19-462 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Jury Request for Transcript of Witness Testimony During Deliberations; Statutory Requirement that Trial Court Exercise Discretion; Prejudicial Error
State v. Taylor  (18-810 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee (View Supreme Court Opinion)
true threat, first amendment, anti-threat statute, ncgs 14-16.7, unprotected speech, jury instructions motion to dismiss, independent appellate review
State v. Wiles  (19-381 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
reasonable suspicion; traffic stop; N.C.R. Evid. 403; horizontal gaze nystagmus testing
Taube v. Hooper  (19-827 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
defamation per se; NCR Civ P 12(b)(6) dismissal
Topping v. Meyers  (19-618 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Defamation and libel; defamation as negligence; absolute privilege; immunity from suit; motion to dismiss; quasi-judicial.
Tuel v. Tuel  (19-691 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
child custody order re: relocation of children w/parent to another state - factors & adequacy of findings; NCGS 50 13.2(a); best interest of child
Unpublished Opinions
17 March 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 6 April 2020 

4000 Piedmont Parkway Assocs., LLC v. Eastwood Constr. Co., Inc. (19-669 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Lease agreement; summary judgment; summary ejectment; Motion for Continuance; Rule 56(f); tenant; landlord; option clause; commercial real estate; contract; expiration of lease; typo; time is of the essence
Cheek v. Dancy (19-622 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
adverse possession; motion to dismiss
Hamrick v. Gaston Cnty. Dep't of Soc. Servs. (19-17 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Interlocutory appeal; substantial right.
In re B.H. (19-411 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
dangerous to himself, involuntary commitment, inpatient commitment, manic, physical debilitation, sua sponte, statutory mandate
In re C.A.B. (19-179 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
termination of parental rights, willful abandonment, meaningful appellate review
In re C.B. (19-279 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
termination of parental rights, methamphetamines, Department of Social Services, neglected, dependent, juvenile, custody, permanency planning hearing, no-merit brief
In re C.R.R. (19-156 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
TPR; neglect under NCGS 7B-1111
In re D.S. (19-322 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
NCR App P 3.1; NCGS 7B-903(a1), 7B-906.1; guardianship award to other then relative
In re J.C. (19-150 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Neglect; neglected juveniles; dispositional order; custody; DSS; sexual abuse; improper care; improper supervision; substance abuse; dependent juveniles; non-secure custody; adjudicatory hearing; reunification; supervised visitation; no visitation; clear and convincing evidence; guardian ad litem; de novo; specific findings; assault; victim; rape; completed offense; consent; genitals; unsubstantiated claims; competent evidence; credibility of witnesses; unsupervised contact; relinquishment of parental rights; parental rights; recantation; sexual intercourse; penetration; forensic interviews; reasonable inferences; mental impairment; physical impairment; substantial risk of impairment; suspected abuse; abuse of discretion; preservation; appellate review; best interests; statutory rape; indecent liberties; denial of visitation
In re J.C. (19-396 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Permanency Planning; Right to Appeal; Visitation; Findings of Fact; Conclusions of Law; Best Interest.
In re N.J.E. (19-34 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Termination of Parental Rights; Neglect.
In re P.N.K. (19-208 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Termination of Parental Rights, Father, Paternity, Financial Support or Consistent Care.
In re S.R. (19-459 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Abused juvenile; Ceasing reunification efforts
In re X.A.R. (19-584 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
cessation of reunification; guardianship as sole permanent plan; NCGS 7B-906.2
State v. Clark (19-634 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
State v. Dixon (19-609 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
relevant evidence and admissible evidence of prior bad act under Rule 404(b); no abuse of discretion in denying motion for mistrial
State v. Fields (19-822 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
PWC denial; NCGS 158-1544?; review of guilty plea and terms re: knowing and voluntary/benefit of bargain; forfeiture of counsel by firing series of attorneys
State v. Finley (19-494 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Robbery with a dangerous weapon, Jail phone call, limiting instruction, plain error
State v. Hairston (19-650 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Possession of a Firearm by a Felon, Motion to Suppress
State v. Hughes (19-50 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
sex offender, satellite-based monitoring, jury instructions, habit, plain error, crime against nature, ambiguous verdict form
State v. Jerry (19-195 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Judicial disqualification; waiver closing argument.
State v. Odems (19-402 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Felony larceny; obtaining property by false pretenses; habitual felon; value of stolen property; vacate and remand.
State v. Randall (19-544 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Post-Conviction DNA Testing; Inventory of Biological Evidence
State v. Richardson (19-410 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
sufficient temporal proximity and sufficiently similar facts between two crimes to render evidence of one of the crimes admissible under Rule 404(b)
State v. Wells (19-708 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
felony sentencing; aggravating factors; evidence to support aggravating factor was not the same as evidence of underlying offense; prior record level determination; substantial similarity of out-of-state conviction; no error where sentence imposed was a legal sentence for the correct prior record level even if it was based on an incorrect prior record level determination
Wallace v. Maxwell (19-291 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Medical malpractice, proximate cause, expert testimony
Zhang v. Rubin (19-682 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Medical Malpractice; Motion for Summary Judgment; Expert Witness; Familiarity With Experience and Training

Filed: 3 March 2020
Mandate: 23 March 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Cummings v. Carroll  (19-283 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Claims for (1) negligence, (2)negligent misrepresentation, (3) breach of fiduciary duty, (4) unfair and deceptive trade practices within the meaning of N.C. Gen. Stat. 75-1.1, (5) breach of contract, (6) breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, (7) fraud and fraud in the inducement, (8) fraud by concealment, (9) personal liability in connection with the sale and purchase of a home. Summary judgment.
Long v. Fowler  (19-785 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook (View Supreme Court Opinion)
wrongful death; sufficiency of allegations in complaint; identification of individual and official capacity in caption; sovereign immunity; caption in complaint sufficiently identified individuals in individual and official capacity to survive motions to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1), 12(b)(2), and 12(b)(6) of North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure
Green v. Black  (19-661 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Default on promissory note; provision to contract for new note on unspecified terms in event of default set aside as void and severable; summary judgment affirmed
Holdstock v. Duke Univ. Health Sys., Inc.  (18-1312 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Facial challenge, three judge panel, N.C.G.S. 1-267.1, N.C.G.S. 1-81.1, N.C.G.S. 1A-1, Rule 42(b)(4)
In re: Giddens  (19-792 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Spousal Year's Allowance; Deficiency Judgment; Estate Administration; Family Settlement Agreements
Poulos v. Poulos  (19-340 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Interlocutory; Collateral estoppel; Equitable distribution
State v. Ditenhafer  (16-965-2 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee (View Supreme Court Opinion)
obstruction of justice, N.C.G.S. 14-3(b), denial of access
State v. Leaks  (19-479 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Jury Instructions; Self-defense
State v. Mangum  (18-850 - Published)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Criminal Conviction, Civil Judgment, Attorney?s Fees, Jurisdiction, Record on Appeal, N.C. R. App. P. 3(a), Certiorari, N.C. R. App. P. 9, Amending Record on Appeal
State v. Nazzal  (19-552 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
DWI-insufficient evidence of impairment - NCGS 20-138.1(a)(1); second-degree murder re: reckless driving non-DWI; NCGS 20-146(d)(1) failure to maintain lane control
State v. Neira  (19-653 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
expunctions or expungement; eligibility for expunction of offense involving impaired driving
State v. Pratt  (19-435 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Jury instruction on entrapment not warranted where defendant failed to show lack of predisposition to commit crimes charged; error to enter civil judgment for attorney's fees without providing defendant opportunity to be heard thereupon
Unpublished Opinions
3 March 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 23 March 2020 

Cuevas v. Davis (19-631 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
interlocutory appeal; jurisdiction
Cunningham v. Principle Long Term Care, Inc. (18-1275 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Workers' compensation, accident, duty to consider all evidence
Est. of Seymour v. Orange Cnty. Bd. of Educ. (19-334 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
School board immunity, interlocutory appeal, immunity waiver.
Gordon v. Hancock (19-712 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Summary Judgment; Verified Pleadings; Affidavits; Admissions
In re S.T. (19-423 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Subject matter jurisdiction, child custody, permanency planning
Indus. Hemp Mfg., LLC v. Am. Hemp Seed Genetic, LLC (19-679 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
personal jurisdiction; consent to jurisdiction; dismissal pursuant to Rule 12(b)(2) of North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure
State v. Eskridge (19-431 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Controlled purchase; 404(b) Evidence
State v. Griffin (19-657 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Relevance Gang membership Attorney?s fees
State v. Guarascio (19-486 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
criminal records request; violation of NCR App P 3
State v. Hodges (19-266 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Motion to dismiss; Jury Instructions; Lesser-Included Offense
State v. Joyner (19-651 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
termination of sex offender registration; reportable offenses requiring sex offender registration; unpreserved reportable offense issue; constitutionality of retroactivity of sex offender registration requirements; Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act
State v. Lemus (19-582 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
bail bond forfeiture; motion for sanctions; jurisdiction
State v. McKoy (18-599 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Criminal Conviction, Civil Judgment, Attorney?s Fees, Jurisdiction, Record on Appeal
State v. Pocknett (19-744 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
sentencing; second-degree muder; Class B2 offense
State v. Scott (19-607 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Polygraph test Rule 403 Mitigating factor Presumptive range
State v. Westbrook (19-331 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Discrimination Race-neutral Closing argument Prior record level Ineffective assistance of counsel
State v. White (19-664 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
clerical error in judgment; sale and delivery of methamphetamine; arresting judgment
State v. Wilson (19-556 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
hearsay; present sense impression exception; attempted robbery with a dangerous weapon; lesser-included offenses
State v. Yates (19-348 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
motion to dismiss - substantial evidence; misdemeanor cruelty to animals NCGS 14-360(a); restitution as condition of probation NCGS 1343(d) - aggrieved party; NCGS 19A-70

Filed: 18 February 2020
Mandate: 9 March 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Barnard v. Johnston Health Servs. Corp.  (19-290 - Published)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Assignment; Subrogation; MedPay; Judgment on the Pleadings; Health and Liability Insurance; Automobile Insurance.
Holmes v. Moore  (19-762 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Voter ID; Preliminary Injunction
Mace v. NC Dep't of Ins.  (19-710 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
prayer for judgment continued; conviction under N.C.G.S. 58-2-69; adjudication of guilt
Poindexter v. Everhart  (19-646 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Military pension division; subject matter jurisdiction; personal jurisdiction; breach of separation agreement; equitable remedy; specific performance; 10 USC 1408; NCGS 7A-244; unincorporated agreement; forum selection clause.
Shepard v. Catawba Coll.  (19-101 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
negligence
Starlites Tech Corp. v. Rockingham Cty.  (19-406 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
zoning; land use; change in ownership
State v. Angram  (19-151 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
motion to dismiss, robbery with a dangerous weapon
State v. Davis  (19-500 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
proper denial of request for limiting instruction; clarification of prior convictions was not impeachment; failure to preserve issue for appeal;
State v. Griffin  (17-386-2 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Satellite-Based Monitoring; Warrantless Search; Fourth Amendment; Post-Release Supervision
State v. Hodge  (19-443 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
validity of indictment; jurisdiction to enter sentence; no abuse of discretion granting continuance for issuance of superseding indictment
State v. Kowalski  (19-709 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Misdemeanor assault on a female; preservation; limitation of cross-examination; impeachment evidence; relevance; jury instructions; invited error.
State v. Mills  (19-597 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Probation, willful absconding
State v. Mitchell  (18-1163 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
foundation required for witness to testify to personal knowledge under Rule 602 of North Carolina Rules of Evidence; permissible lay opinion testimony under Rule 701 of North Carolina Rules of Evidence; cellphone technology evidence and cellphone record retention evidence; erroneous evidence of victim's good character not plain error; sufficiency of evidence to support multiple conspiracy counts
State v. Richardson  (19-627 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
no reversible error when trial court omitted certain verbiage from final mandate of jury instruction on voluntary manslaughter
Wetherington v. NC Dep't of Pub. Safety  (18-1018 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Just cause; Termination; State Employee; Law of the Case
Unpublished Opinions
18 February 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 9 March 2020 

Cherry Cmty. Org. v. Sellars (19-695 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Good faith purchaser, NC Unfair or Deceptive Trade Practices Act, NC Uniform Voidable Transactions Act
McGrath RentCorp v. TCI Triangle, Inc. (19-655 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Personal Jurisdiction, Purposeful Availment, Judgment on the Pleadings, Interlocutory
McMaster v. McMaster (19-234 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
child custody; lack of standing; NCGS ? 50-13.1(a); conduct inconsistent with protected parental status
Rezvani v. Carnes (19-491 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
violations of NCRAP jurisdictional rules, requiring dismissal; NCRAP 9, 25, 34
State v. Boyd (19-543 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Common law robbery; felony larceny from the person; valid indictment; inchoate crimes; plain error review; lessert-inclunded offense
State v. Clark (19-456 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
motion to suppress evidence; search warrant application; probable cause; Franks challenge to veracity of search warrant affidavit
State v. Davis (19-663 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Probation Revocation, Subject Matter Jurisdiction, Clerical Error, Abuse of Discretion
State v. Engle (19-488 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
evidence of prior crimes, wrongs, or acts under Rule 404(b) of North Carolina Rules of Evidence; probative value of 404(b) evidence not outweighed by danger of unfair prejudice or confusion of jury under Rule 403 of North Carolina Rules of Evidence; no abuse of discretion in determining authenticity of disputed text message communications; review of authentication ruling on motion in limine; no prejudicial error in failing to exclude evidence of victim's good character where no objection raised at trial
State v. Everwine (19-629 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Possession of stolen vehicle; motion to dismiss; restitution; value of stolen property.
State v. Johnson (19-489 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Substantially similar Violent felony Violent habitual felon
State v. Juarez (19-545 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
sentencing - improper considerations by trial court; impact of drugs
State v. Lail (19-468 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Second-degree murder; child abuse; Confrontation Clause; harmless error beyond a reasonable doubt; hearsay; excited utterance; no prejudicial error; closing arguments; cumulative error.
State v. McDaniel (17-856-2 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
Recent possession, recency, larceny, breaking and entering, extended probation period
State v. Newsuan (19-564 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Gang-related testimony.
State v. Nyeplu (18-1251 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Jury voir dire; ineffective assistance of counsel; issue preservation; prejudice.
State v. Robinson (19-405 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
robbery with a dangerous weapon
State v. Wheeling (18-1055 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Jury Instruction; lesser included offenses; motion to dismiss; pretrial release; admissibility of evidence.
Wallace v. Geter (19-696 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Summary Ejectment
Whisnant v. Abernathy Laurels (19-774 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Worker's Compensation Act; N.C. Rule of Appellate Procedure 28(b)(6); aggravating injury; unchallenged findings of fact.

Filed: 4 February 2020
Mandate: 24 February 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Ingram v. NC State Bd. of Plumbing, Heating, & Fire Sprinkler Contractors  (19-436 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Administrative Agency Decision; Licensing Board
Mims v. Parker  (19-317 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Dog bite; Strict Liability; Negligence
Morris v. Powell  (19-524 - Published)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Child Support Emancipation Contempt
State v. Corbett/Martens  (18-714 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary (View Supreme Court Opinion)
motion for appropriate relief; no-impeachment rule; sufficiency of the evidence; medical diagnosis or treatment exception to hearsay rule; residual exception to hearsay rule; N.C.R. Evid. 702(a); aggressor doctrine; jury instructions; prejudice
State v. Dravis  (18-76-2 - Published)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Reconvening order; satellite-based monitoring; reasonable warrantless search; Fourth Amendment; sex offense crimes; sufficient evidence
State v. Goins  (19-288 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Closing argument; Improper argument; Constitutional Rights; New Trial
State v. Parker  (19-521 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Possession of firearm by a felon; motion to dismiss for insufficient evidence; habitual felon; circumstantial evidence; non-preservation of a constitutional issue; improper closing argument.
State v. Patterson  (18-1082 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Plain error; Ineffective assistance of counsel; Attorney Fees
State v. Wilson  (19-184 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
PWISD cocaine; Sufficiency of the evidence; Intent
Wagner v. City of Charlotte  (18-1084 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Flooding; Inverse condemnation; Negligence; Trespass; Nuisance
Unpublished Opinions
4 February 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 24 February 2020 

B.V. Belk, Jr. v. VRS Magnolia Plaza, LLC (19-563 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Easement Implied by Prior Use, Summary Judgment
Calatlantic Grp., Inc. v. Cnty. of Union (19-577 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Interlocutory Order; Substantial Right; Petition for Writ of Certiorari; Rule 54(b)
Carrington v. Carolina Day Sch., Inc. (19-666 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Employment Contract, Failure to State a Claim
Davidson v. Laws (18-780 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
Statutory Interpretation; child custody; Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Eastwood Constr. Co. v. Cnty. of Union (19-579 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Interlocutory Order; Substantial Right; Petition for Writ of Certiorari; Rule 54(b)
In re A.J.A-D. (19-270 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Termination of parental rights; willful abandonment; statutory two-step process of adjudication and disposition
In re Z.S. (19-74 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Adjudication of neglect; sufficiency of evidence and findings of fact; exclusion of testimony
Lennar Carolinas, LLC v. Cnty. of Union (19-576 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Interlocutory Order; Substantial Right; Petition for Writ of Certiorari; Rule 54(b)
Light v. Prasad (19-720 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
consent discovery scheduling order; no abuse of discretion by trial court in granting motion for a protective order; no abuse of discretion by trial court in allowing expert witnesses to testify at trial;
M/I Homes of Charlotte, LLC v. Cnty. of Union (19-575 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Interlocutory Order; Substantial Right; Petition for Writ of Certiorari; Rule 54(b)
McInnis Constr. Co. v. Cnty. of Union (19-578 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Interlocutory Order; Substantial Right; Petition for Writ of Certiorari; Rule 54(b)
Novack v. Kosciuszko (19-383 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
premises liability; open and obvious
Pace/Dowd Props., Ltd v. Cnty. of Union (19-580 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Interlocutory Order; Substantial Right; Petition for Writ of Certiorari; Rule 54(b)
Powell v. Hamilton (19-325 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Child custody; joint custody; best interests determination
S&S Fam. Bus. Corp. v. Clean Juice Franchising, LLC (19-264 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
mandatory forum selection clause, contract interpretation
Saunders v. Crystal Springs Park, Inc. (19-526 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
failure to cite legal authority; frivolous appeal; dismissal of appeal; N.C.R. App. P. 25(b), 34(b)(1)
Shea Homes, LLC v. Cnty. of Union (19-573 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Interlocutory Order; Substantial Right; Petition for Writ of Certiorari; Rule 54(b)
Shops at Chestnut, LLC v. Cnty. of Union (19-574 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Interlocutory Order; Substantial Right; Petition for Writ of Certiorari; Rule 54(b)
State v. Elliott (19-123 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Denial of defense counsel's motion to withdraw; denial of motion to suppress; reasonable suspicion for pat-down; probable cause for search of cell phones
State v. Espinosa (19-305 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Conspiracy; Sufficiency of the evidence; Joinder
State v. Hall (19-110 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Forfeiture of right to counsel; pattern of serious misconduct; use of criminal history to impeach defendant's credibility
State v. Mayfield (19-606 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Excusing Witnesses, Voir Dire
State v. McCormick (19-680 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
awdwikisi - motion to dismiss for insufficient evidence of intent to kill; jury instruction on flight
State v. Sanders (19-248 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
child abuse; mitigating factor; sentencing; guilty plea
State v. Stacy (19-465 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Plain error; hearsay; assessment of costs for related charges; civil judgment for attorneys' fees
State v. Taylor (19-593 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
Sixth Amendment challenge not preserved for appellate review; failure to specifically argue plain error in jury instructions did not preserve issue for appellate review
State v. Watson (19-553 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
possession of a firearm by a felon; defendant's stipulation to being a convicted felon at the time he was charged with possession of a firearm was sufficient evidence of his status as a convicted felon;
State v. Wilson (19-620 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Plain Error, Jury Instruction
True Homes, LLC v. Cnty. of Union (19-572 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Interlocutory Order; Substantial Right; Petition for Writ of Certiorari; Rule 54(b)
Zak v. Sweatt (19-440 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Child custody modification; substantial evidence of change in circumstances affecting child's welfare since entry of prior order; denial of motion seeking recusal/reference of recusal motion to different trial judge; no abuse of discretion

Filed: 21 January 2020
Mandate: 10 February 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Common Cause v. Forest  (18-870 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Swiftly enacted state legislation; constitutional challenge; meaning of Right to Instruct Clause
Hampton v. Hearn  (19-378 - Published)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
medical malpractice; proximate cause; intervening negligence
In re: H.D.H.  (19-490 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Probation, Extension, Written Findings
Lawrence v. Lawrence  (19-668 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Petition to partition; reimbursement to co-tenant; statutes of limitations: NCGS 1-52(1) and NCGS 1-56; burden on summary judgment; presumption of validity of marriage; laches as an affirmative defense, NCGS 1A-1, Rule 8(c).
Maness v. The Vill. of Pinehurst  (19-157 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz
Unemployment benefits; ambiguous employee statements or actions; statutory meaning of left work
State v. Campbell  (18-998 - Published)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
sufficiency of evidence for appellate review - motion to dismiss appeal; racial discrimination in use of peremptory challenges in jury selection - prima facie claim - Batson v Kentucky
State v. Jones  (19-281 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
probation revocation; probationer's right to confrontation at revocation hearing
State v. Meader  (19-554 - Published)   Author: Judge Reuben Young (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Voluntary Intoxication, Jury Instruction
State v. Scott  (19-250 - Published)   Author: Judge John Tyson (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Second-degree murder; NCGS 8-53; NCGS 90-21.20B(a1); malice; excessive speed; reckless driving.
Unpublished Opinions
21 January 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 10 February 2020 

Anton v. Anton (19-549 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
will caveat; undue influence; interlocutory order does not affect substantial right; risk of inconsistent verdicts
Berens v. Berens (19-306 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
child support; post-separation support; alimony; attorneys? fees; imputed income
Clark v. US Airways, Inc. (19-707 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Temporary total disability; change in conditions; attorney's fees; NCGS 97-88; bad faith.
In re J.I. (19-86 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Termination of Parental Rights; Ineffective Assistance of Counsel.
In re Rieger (19-304 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Guardian of the Estate Chapter 35A Transfer of venue
In re V.T. (19-297 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Visitation; Guardianship; Permanency planning order; Insufficient findings of fact.
In re X.E.R. (19-233 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
termination of parental rights, likelihood of adoption
In re Z.S.B. (18-1105 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Termination of parental rights, findings of fact
Lee v. Allen (19-265 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
child and spousal support; means to defray expense of defense; findings required for attorney's fee award; necessity of findings regarding litigant's assets or debts
Paez v. Paez (18-1206 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Separation agreement; Specific performance; Credit
State v. Clyde (19-82 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Second-degree murder; plain error; hearsay; improper closing argument; IAC; prior consistent statement; defendant's statments after Miranda waiver.
State v. Davis (19-280 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
State v. Hall (18-1290 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Flight instruction; Lesser included offense; Voluntary manslaughter.
State v. Horne (19-249 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Felony child abuse
State v. Phifer (19-541 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Illegal sentence; sentence after remand; NCGS 15A-1335.
State v. Shell (19-146 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
possession with intent to sell or distribute methamphetamine; motion to suppress; consent to search; search and seizure
State v. Thomas (19-399 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
bench trial; confrontation rights; second-degree burglary; sufficiency of the evidence
State v. Washington (19-547 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
felony identity theft; name and date of birth; identifying information; In re Civil Penalty
Wrubluski v. Wrubluski (19-467 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
child support; post-separation support; attorneys? fees; parenting agreement; child support arrearages

Filed: 7 January 2020
Mandate: 27 January 2020
Zip File of Published Opinions

Case Title / Description
Akshar Distribution Co. v. Smoky's Mart, Inc.  (19-316 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
Default judgment as Rule 37 discovery sanction; Rule 59 motion tolled period to notice appeal; argument to reverse default judgment unpreserved; retirement of trial judge rendered Rule 59 motion unreviewable below; Rule 59 motion denied
Brown v. Fayetteville State Univ.  (19-13 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Career State employee; After-acquired-evidence doctrine (McKennon rule); Procedural due process requirements.
Causey v. Cannon Sur., LLC  (19-27 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
void confession of judgment; confession of judgment violated seizure order; N.C. Captive Insurance Act; judicial estoppel
Copeland v. Amward Homes Of N.C., Inc.  (18-1021 - Published)   Author: Judge Richard Dietz (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Negligence; Construction Equipment Roll-Away; Liability of Real Estate Developer; Theories of Legal Duty
Deanes v. Deanes  (19-120 - Published)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
Child custody modification; Child support modification; Civil contempt
Deminski v. The State Bd. Of Educ.  (18-988 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Constitutional right to Education, Leandro, DOT v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
Gen. Fid. Ins. Co. v. WFT, Inc.  (18-1103 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
corporate fraud; fraudulent transfer; piercing the corporate veil; unfair and deceptive trade practices
Griffin v. Absolute Fire Control  (19-461 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook (View Supreme Court Opinion)
workers compensation; disability and suitability of substitute employment; makework
In re: Harper  (19-326 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
standard of review; estate proceedings; special proceedings
In re: Harper  (19-327 - Published)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
standard of review; estate proceedings; special proceedings
In re: Lowe's Home Ctrs., LLC  (19-125 - Published)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Property Tax; Revaluation; Misapplication
In re: S.C.  (19-333 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
Protection of the Abused, Neglected, or Exploited Disabled Adult Act; petition for protective services; petition contents required
Myers v. Myers  (18-1210 - Published)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Expert Testimony, NC Rule of Civil Procedure 26, Alimony
Nanny's Korner Day Care Ctr., Inc. v. NC Dep't of Health & Hum. Servs.  (19-416 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
exhaustion of administrative remedies; Tort Claims Act; statute of limitations
Paynich v. Vestal  (19-185 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
child custody modification order; access to child's medical, school, and counseling records; supervised visitation in best interest of child
State of NC v. Wasco, LLC  (19-355 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
res judicata; law of the case; impossibility of compliance with injunction; failure to join necessary party; untimely appeal from motion for reconsideration
State v. Braswell  (19-434 - Published)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
sufficiency of prior record level evidence; discretionary writs; certiorari
State v. Carter  (19-44 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
identity theft; motion to dismiss for insufficient evidence; jury instruction on false, contradictory, or conflicting statements
State v. Crane  (19-369 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
driving while impaired; invited error
State v. Hoque  (19-134 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
motion to dismiss for insufficient evidence; driving while impaired; resisting a public officer; possession of open container while driving; motion to suppress blood test results; officers' use of force during blood draw; body-camera recordings
State v. Schalow  (19-215 - Published)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins (View Supreme Court Opinion)
Third prosecution arising out of same alleged conduct; presumption of prosecutorial vindictiveness; joinable offenses; dismissal required
Unpublished Opinions
7 January 2020  - Rule 30e - Zip File of Unpublished Opinions
Mandate: 27 January 2020 

Chappell v. Chappell (19-11 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
divorce; equitable distribution; classification; valuation
Clement v. Cumberland Cnty. (19-414 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Zoning Ordinance, Bona Fide Farm Exception, Administrative Remedies
Conde v. Jessup (19-16 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
DMV; implied-consent offense; reasonable grounds
Crop Prod. Servs., Inc. v. Pearson (19-260 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Breach of warranty; negligent misrepresentation; summary judgment; expert opinion
In re A.D.S. (19-258 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
injury to real property; juvenile delinquent adjudication; motion to dismiss for insufficient evidence
In re D.B. (19-387 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
involuntary commitment; dangerous to self; serious physical debilitation
In re K.A. (19-455 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Juvenile, Adjudication, Right to Cross-examine
Kanish, Inc. v. Taylor (19-482 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Revocation and purchase contract; no acceptance by buyer; electronic signature statute, NCGS 66-315; jury's verdict; entry of default; jury instruction.
Leftwich v. Morris (19-656 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Interlocutory appeal; compulsory counterclaim; motion to amend; substantial right.
Martin v. Irwin (19-559 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
personal jurisdiction; N.C.R. Civ. P. 60(b)(4); N.C.R. Civ. P. 4(j); insufficient service of process and personal jurisdiction
Sikes v. Farrell (19-238 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Medical Malpractice; Rule 9(j); Rule 12(b)(6); North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure; Rule 41; voluntary dismissal; Rule 15; relation back; motion to amend complaint; statute of limitations; Rule 702; North Carolina Rules of Evidence negligence; standard of care; review by expert
State v. Collier (19-174 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Tobias Hampson
second-degree murder jury instruction; sentencing classification
State v. Curlee (19-451 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Plain error, voluntary intoxication, malicious conduct by a prisoner
State v. Davis (19-227 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Harmless beyond a reasonable doubt Closing argument Improper Grossly improper
State v. Garcia (19-360 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
ineffective assistance of counsel; absence of request for limiting instruction on use of 404(b) evidence; motion for appropriate relief
State v. Hazelwood (19-121 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
Jurisdiction, Indictment
State v. Hernandez-Gonzalez (19-448 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
NCGS § 7A-271, 272; NCGS § 15A-641(c); original jurisdiction of superior court to hear misdemeanor by presentment
State v. Herring (19-221 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Attempted firs-degree murder; prior corroboratory statements; Rule 404(b); contents of cell phone browsing history; sufficiency of indictment.
State v. Hewitt (19-382 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
expert opinion of identity of controlled substance; plain error admitting expert testimony; clerical error in judgment
State v. Jones (19-14 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Donna Stroud
motion to dismiss, trafficking by possession, trafficking by transportation
State v. Litaker (19-189 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Phil Berger Jr.
Motion to Dismiss, Causal Nexus, Possession of Firearm by Felon
State v. Littlejohn (19-347 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Dismissal; Preservation; Fatal Variance; Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
State v. Locklear (19-487 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
injury to personal property; indictments; facial validity of indictments; fatal variance between indictment and evidence; sufficiency of factual basis for guilty plea
State v. Lofton (17-716-2 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
motion to dismiss, sufficiency of the evidence, attempt to manufacture controlled substance
State v. Martin (19-130 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Hunter Murphy
Court costs; Civil Judgment; Incomplete record
State v. McCord (19-517 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
probation violation; sufficiency of grounds for revocation of probation; clerical error in judgment
State v. Midgette (19-463 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
First-degree murder; felony murder; robbery with a dangerous weapon; motion to dismiss; limitation of cross-examination; Confrontation Clause, Rule 404(b); plain error review.
State v. Mize (19-161 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Allegra Collins
statutory rape; jury instruction on impeachment or corroboration by prior statement; no prejudicial error
State v. Moore (19-301 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Sale or Delivery of Marijuana; Arresting Judgment; Prior Record Level Stipulation
State v. Moore (19-183 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
sentencing; remand
State v. Myers (19-173 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Lucy Inman
Carrying A Concealed Gun; Motion to Dismiss; Insufficiency of the Evidence; Operability; Jury Instruction; Plain Error
State v. Patrick (19-571 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Christopher Brook
legality of search of probationer; motion to suppress
State v. Phoeun (19-190 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Valerie Zachary
custodial interrogation; Miranda warnings; motion to suppress
State v. Simmons (19-519 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Reuben Young
Evidence, Mistrial, Prejudice, Improper Comment, Self Defense, Aggressor Doctrine
State v. Webster (19-257 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
dismissing and replacing juror after jury has been empaneled; NCGS § 15A-1215(a); lay witness opinion testimony under Rule of Evidence 701
State v. Wheeler (18-1272 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Wanda Bryant
State v. Whitmire (19-550 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
absconded from probation; NCGS ? 15A-1343(b)(3a)
State v. Williams (18-1130 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Linda McGee
willful violation of conditions of probation, aggravating factor, N.C.G.S. 15A-1022.1
Steele-Correll v. Price (19-551 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Arrowood
N.C.R. Civ. P 60(b)(4), 4(j), (j2); abuse of discretion; default judgment; service of process; motion for relief from judgment
Summit & Crowne Cap. Partners, LLC v. Korth Direct Mortg., LLC (19-413 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge Chris Dillon
Motion to Dismiss; Personal Jurisdiction; Loan broker commission; interlocutory order; substantial right; affidavits; opposing affidavits; verified pleading; parent company; alter ego; minimum contacts; contract formation; contractual relationship
Tr. for TradeWinds Airlines, Inc. v. Soros Fund Mgmt LLC (19-356 - Unpublished)   Author: Judge John Tyson
Subject matter jurisdiction; contacts with state; piercing corporate veil; agency; default judgment; motions to dismiss